South Sudan quashes coup attempt, says President Kiir – BBC
President Salva Kiir: "The government is doing all it can to make sure that citizens are secure and safe" South Sudan's President Salva Kiir says an attempted coup by soldiers loyal to his sacked former deputy
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President Salva Kiir: “The government is doing all it can to make sure that citizens are secure and safe”
South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir says an attempted coup by soldiers loyal to his sacked former deputy Riek Machar has been put down.
It comes after heavy gunfire overnight in the capital, Juba.
At a news conference, Mr Kiir said the government was in full control of the capital, and announced a night-time curfew for civilians.
Several people are reported wounded and hundreds of people have sought refuge at the UN mission in Juba.
The UN has expressed concern and appealed for calm. It said it was in touch with the government.
Hilde Johnson, the special representative in the country, said she was “deeply concerned” and urged “all parties in the fighting to cease hostilities immediately and exercise restraint”.
Analysis
The alleged attempted coup is a manifestation of months of political unrest, which escalated in July when President Salva Kiir dismissed his deputy, Riek Machar. Mr Machar and other senior politicians accused the president of intolerance and dictatorship. In recent weeks, Mr Kiir has warned of attempts to instigate political instability, amid bouts of ethnic violence.
Differences between Mr Kiir and Mr Machar mirror the complex ethnic and political divisions across the poor nation. Mr Kiir, from the majority Dinka ethnic group, and Mr Machar, from the second largest Nuer group, have been at odds in a scramble over the spoils that independence brought on. These divisions extend to the army, which owes allegiance to the politicians.
The instability is exacerbated by the presence of many illegal guns, mostly from years of war with Sudan. Even though the authorities say they have put down the latest unrest, it is clear more challenging days lie ahead for the new state.
“I have been in touch regularly with the key leaders, including at the highest levels to call for calm,” she said.
Mr Riek has not commented and his whereabouts are unclear. But his spokesman said he was safe and denied reports he had been arrested.
Airport closed
Tensions have been high in South Sudan – the world’s youngest country – since President Kiir dismissed his entire cabinet, including his deputy Riek Machar, in July in an apparent power struggle.
Mr Machar, who had indicated he planned to contest the presidential elections in 2015, now leads a dissident faction within Mr Kiir’s ruling party, the former rebel Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM).
The two men are from rival ethnic groups that have clashed in the past.
Mr Kiir is from the Dinka community, the largest in South Sudan, while Mr Machar is from the Nuer, the second-largest. Some Nuer have complained about Dinka political domination.
The fighting in Juba broke out overnight, and intensified in the early morning, with reports of continuous gunfire and several explosions.
The city’s airport has been closed and the state TV channel SSTV went off air for several hours.
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Shortly after it came back on air, SSTV broadcast an address from Mr Kiir, wearing military uniform rather than his usual civilian clothing and flanked by government officials.
He said the violence “was an attempted coup”, but that the government was “in full control of the security situation in Juba” and the attackers being chased down.
The fighting began when unidentified uniformed personnel opened fire at a meeting of SPLM, he said, and was followed by an attack on army headquarters near the university.
They were carried out “by a group of soldiers allied to the former vice-president Dr Riek Machar and his group”, he said
“The security organs will also undertake full investigations into these incidences, and the government will ensure that the culprits answer for their crimes before the appropriate law institution.
“Rest assured that the government is doing all it can to make sure that citizens are secured and safe.”
Profile: Riek Machar
- Central figure in Sudanese and South Sudanese politics for around three decades
- Member of South Sudan’s second-largest ethnic group, the Nuer
- Married UK aid worker Emma McCune in 1991 – she died two years later in a car accident in Kenya while pregnant
- Was a Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM) commander and led a breakaway faction for some years in the 1990s
- After 2004 peace deal appointed vice-president of interim government, retaining the post after independence in 2011 until his dismissal in July 2013
The SPLM would never allow power to be transferred by force in South Sudan, he said.
Foreign Minister Barnaba Marial Benjamin told the Associated Press that some soldiers had tried to raid the weapons store at the main military based in the capital, but were repulsed.
A curfew will be in place from Monday night between 18:00 and 06:00.
Civilians flee
Juba was reportedly calm by mid-morning, but heavily armed troops were seen on the streets.
The UN-backed Radio Miraya said four children had been wounded, two critically.
Hundreds of people, mainly women and children, have taken shelter at the UN compound near the airport and at a UN house in the city.
“We hope the security situation in Juba will quickly normalise to enable the civilians to return very soon to their residential areas. To that end, UNMISS (the UN mission in South Sudan) calls on all parties to show continued calm and restraint,” the UN said in a statement.
One resident who lives near the presidential guard barracks told the BBC that many people had sought refuge at a Catholic church.
The UN and the US embassy both denied rumours they were harbouring any political or military figures.
In a statement, the US said embassy staff had spoken to a range of officials and concerned parties “in order to urge calm, restraint, and a settling of differences through a peaceful political means rather than through violence”.
South Sudan split from Sudan in 2011, after a referendum intended to end decades of conflict. But the oil-rich country is ethnically and politically divided, with many armed groups active.
abab December 16, 2013
That’s how it will go all the way. South sudanes will have to start again life under dictator. Another drama will be done in Africa.
Abdu December 16, 2013
In almost in his around two years of his presidency; they found out he is a wrong guy. And at least they tried to coup; now his going to have a sleepless for the next few weeks and start to think a little that the second attempt will be with no mercy it will most defiantly comes in his life if he didn’t cleared his shit.
simerrr2012 December 16, 2013
We have seen it in Angola, Zimbabwe, Eritrea and now in S.Sudan the freedom fighters (leaders) became dictators and rule their people under absolute dictatorship even the people regret having the freedom like Eritrean style or Zimbabwe style. In our case even Haiesilasse and Derg were much better comparing to HIGDEF.I wished the Sudanise learn from Eritrea and do something to stop the dictator before they commit genocide against the people like in Eritrea.
Teckle December 17, 2013
Shee’b
EMBA DERHO
MASSAWA 1990
SHORT MEMORY
tesfaldet December 16, 2013
the news from the south sudan didnot help the opposition evry one know the opposition want to put ERITREA in evry war or proplem in AFRICA as trable maker so when the news in south sudan reported abaout the coup ASSENA & ATHERS WHERE ready to use it as ERITREA behaind but the PRESIDENT OF SOUTH SUDAN SILVA KEER say the coup atemt is by the loyals to the former PM minister so this dont help the opposition
ahmed saleh December 17, 2013
Did someone mentioned Eritreans involvement in South Sudan issues Mr. mouth piece of HGDF propaganda ?
aus 17 December 19, 2013
Omer Bashir has a vivid interest in the south Sudan issues and enjoys his Isayas’s consultation for a better prospects of the situation.
Isayas has good experience in similar conflicts in Eastern Sudan, Darfor, Djibutti, Somalia and not least Ethiopia, thus he is an expert in those ethinic problems thanks Alamin Mahammed Said(higdef party secretary) who tought him for years about Eritrea’s ethinic and clan compositions.
For sure Isayas knows how deep Dinkas and Nuers conflic is, and is expert in exploiting this to its maximum.
Return: free oil for a while, business there, control and proxy war with Ethiopia and nearer to Congo for gold and diamond as the rest do.
mara December 20, 2013
The Eritrean dictators r behind the coup see it in curve.
mara December 20, 2013
look it carefully