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Fetsum: What is Intellectualism and who is the intellect? II

Fetsum: What is Intellectualism and who is the intellect? II From the forum: rezen: “Mr.Fetssum. But we all know the TRUTH. Don’t we? The dysfunctional nature of Western Education System AS APPLIED to the underdeveloped countries (for example)

Fetsum: What is Intellectualism and who is the intellect? II
From the forum:
rezen: “Mr.Fetssum. But we all know the TRUTH. Don’t we? The dysfunctional nature of Western Education System AS APPLIED to the underdeveloped countries (for example) in the Continent of Africa was (and still is) simply a disaster. It is a very long and complex historical misdeed.”
Comment: Whether we like it or not, education is the key for a civilized society’s development and overall survival while western education is the standard by which many other universities around the world revolve their academic directions around. There is no doubt that every certificate is earned through hard work and consistency; PhDs have more education than the rest. They earned their value through long and tedious academic journeys to deserve respect, attention and good ears from society. I do believe, however, that education prepares you for diversified knowledge through reading other minds. Therefore, a person that does not read can hardly claim intellectual because the momentum of intellectualism depends on the motion of the mind which can only be achieved through reading books: the intellectualism stagnates otherwise at the certification level of the academic relationship, meaning that one becomes limited to the specialized education earned at school which may only be useable for survival through specified professionalism.
Certified intellectualism stagnates unless one uses it as a foundation for acquiring more knowledge through reading. Reading plays the most essential role in shaping intellectualism and creativity out of an educated mind. We have a big problem in this area my dear people and that is why many of us act up as if we know more than the others and refuse to learn from the capable minds in our communities.
In so stating, it only takes few minutes to spot an uneducated mind as much as it takes that long spotting an educated person that does not read. One of the symptoms is luck of substance; confidence and intellectual flow and resilience (flexibility) that can only be achieved through reading other minds. Enquibating knowledge to the Self in the flip of the coin is waste of opportunity because knowledge is useless unless shared and used for the betterment of a given society.
Apparently, little knowledge is very dangerous indeed, as we have seen it in our country where an idiot bosses an intellect by deliberate arrangement or a high school graduate/a freshman/sophomore runs high level positions (Afwerki, Kisha, etc) thinking one knows it all and is doing it right.
A person expresses one’s intellectual-allergy or ignorance by disrespecting Knowhow; by undermining the educated class of the society. We have seen from our communities how an uneducated person assumes educated just because one has learned speaking broken English in asylum: One does not even read Newspapers! That is not enough sirs and madams! We have seen what such a mistake can do to a nation from the confused leaders at home who think they know a lot because of little knowledge. I do believe highly specialized-educated individuals should run a government for a better result.
kk:  “To me intellectual person is someone who act rationally, someone who relate things analyze things objectively before reaching to the conclusion. Education has a big role in developing that ability, but it is not the only way to acquire intelligence, life experiences can also teach you that. Achieving PHD doesn’t qualify you automatically be intellectual. Intellectualism has to be proven in the ground, others has to see that on you. There is no university in the world which can award intellectual degrees, that title can only be given by the people you interact with be it at work or any other activity you are involved in. We have a proverb (kab Mehros Aamero).”
 
Response: I agree that intellectualism got to radiate its substance to be felt in the atmosphere or get recognized beyond its trademark but PhD by itself is a special academic achievement earned by close and long attachment to education.
What is correct is that people can learn a lot from experience but they cannot intellectualize their knowledge without education. Personal experience can only help you deal with something immediate like how it helps animals to deal with their immediate environments; it cannot carry you out of your own fixation without blending the knowledge with other knowledge through intense reading practice.
You can learn a lot from the streets, for that matter but you will graduate very quickly with limited experience that monotonously recycles causing a lot of existential misery for life. There is no higher education in the streets, just the same thing again and again: 30 years of street life may probably produce one year worth of cumulative knowledge, the rest being waste. It actually gets very dangerous specially if street knowledge blends with arrogance and know-it-all attitude.
The best example here for me is some members of the class called “ASMARINO” that think WEDI SHUK knows it all based on Abashawl experience while their actions clearly reflect the concept FARA in view of civilized societies. Have you ever come across the phrasing ”Ane wedi Asmera eye”, “Asmarino Wedishuk Eyu” and “Wdishuk felat eyu” coming out of some of our people in argument? The mouth can say a lot, performance tells who a person was! There were special members of this classification though, that dignify the expression in all rounded civility, academia including information, decency, compassion, literature and art. All these beautiful brothers and sisters have been sacrificed in the struggle, disappeared in exile or passed away naturally.
An educated person in the other hand cannot prove intellectualism from within ones closed doors without out-radiating ideas and creativities that make a difference in society. Free-mindedness is the secret here in so far as creativity is concerned. The independent mind is the only mind that radiates its unique creativity or substance; that creates and stimulates existence through countless thought experiments. The other is disconnected from the inner self, only conditioned to reflect the mind of others. A captivated mind like this can hardly experience its own potential and individuality because it cannot: a master-mind navigates it to only reflect its creativities and concept of life. It serves as a relay between the master-mind and the universe.
I am sure Genet responded effectively to Rezen’s in “Are you proposing Africa should have “African education system”? What could that be? To me, I don’t think Western Education system has to do with anything. I think, it is all about individual mindset and whether a country in Africa is controlled by illiterates or not.:. “. Others such as MightyEmbasoyra, Meretse, aus 17 and Zufana did theirs as well overall needless to say that Sara gave us a good analysis on the anti-education system from practical experience. Thank you all for this, education, however, is common to the human race as being the only way of developing the mind and changing the conditions of a society. There is no white or black education but only education for all. Western education is therefore equally available and good for the universe; application is the problem!
What is certain here is that education can destroy an egoist person by exaggerating his/her importance making one the curse of his/her society. A certificate is dangerous to an arrogant person!
Let me share something with you from my yet unedited upcoming book (will take a while to be complete because of other priorities)
“Dostoevsky’s observation that consciousness was the “greatest misfortune of man” makes sense in the absence of spirituality. As great a quality as consciousness had been, it could also be a source of misery and conflict if it does not blend with humility because ego disconnects a conscious person from veracity. It impairs a person’s intelligence by misrepresenting his/her subjective logic as the ultimate standard and conclusion in the objective reality. This of course effectively down-sizes one’s potential for positive social effects. It drops the elite to the intelligence level of an ignorant.
A highly educated fundamentalist declares, “TO HAVE BEEN BORN IN ETHIOPIA AND OR BE AN ETHIOPIAN IS THE GREATEST GIFT GOD CAN GIVE YOU AND TO BE PROUD OF THAT IS THE GREATEST GIFT YOU CAN GIVE TO GOD” in an article posted in an Ethiopian web sites on 11/1/04.
Analyzing the full article in question, first of all pride is anti-spirituality because it is strongly affiliated by self-obsession. As Rousseau stated; “pride and self-love [are] two passions very different in their nature and in their effects. Self-love is a natural sentiment which prompts every animal to watch over its own conservation. Pride is only a relative, artificial sentiment born in society, a sentiment which prompts each individual to attach more importance to [the self] than to anyone else. “
I also think that pride is a sign of immaturity and slavery for ego. It is a derivative of irrational and inordinate self-esteem. What the author needed was dignity instead of pride because dignity is strength of character which helps us to deal with life, maturely: we survive the ups and downs of life through it. Pride on the other hand leads to a closed character that causes conflicts.
Furthermore, anything including life passes away but a dignified universal character stays forever. A stage is impossible without its prerequisite like there is no calculus without algebra. If one plays with time in algebra, time stagnates one in algebra. Calculus will not wait for a person in this situation to finish playing with time, the person does. Time can offer a person the opportunity to do something productive but does not give one a second chance to compensate for the effects of self deception after the limit is exhausted; the person’s life does. Nobody but you wait for you in so far as your human character is concerned. You outsmart your mind’s fixed habits through feedback thinking process, meaning that you can chose comparative existence but you must be ready to live your life getting even all the time. Whether he knew it or not, this was the author’s pride driven concept of existence.
Second, any self-advertisement appears to me as a display of discontent about the self. A genuine person’s quality is too visible to require self advertisement, should image be considered that important in life. For self advertisement to take place, the advertised entity must most probably be invisible and unreal. I consider the intellect’s open declaration of being a member of the best society in the human race as powerful resentment of one’s identity and a self-inflicted inferiority byzantine in relation to all other non-Ethiopian human beings. Excessively comparative individuals with such a syndrome appear to be in constant mindset of trying to prove their vitality to others because they neither can prove it practically nor do they honestly believe in their theory. They appear to be sick of themselves and can no longer contain their extraordinary emotions to themselves: they must explode the negative energy out for ventilation!
Ironically, the transmitter discloses the tragic and inferior nature of his country’s general situation in favor of nation building through “devoid of fundamentalism”, “respect of all ethnic groups”, and “peaceful coexistence”. A fundamentalist preaching against fundamentalism should have been a fluke. That mentality cannot be expected to respect other ethnic groups for peaceful coexistence in my opinion because a mind that narrows down pride to being one from his country certainly would not hesitate to further limit it to his ethnicity. With a little push from anyone taking such a person seriously, I expect this person to make his immediate family members as God’s best design of human beings and their home the final parking spot of ultimate pride.
He further defines “emotional stability”, “empathy” and “maturity” as necessary qualities of an effective leader. The problem, however, is that his level of ego cannot produce the maturity necessary for the emotional stability of his suggestion. The article’s content with all its limitations indirectly targets spirituality as the means of solution to social problems but the means finds itself nullified by the title’s egocentric arrogance: a contradictive conceptual yo-yo between universalistic content and individualistic appearance as though universalism is in individualist outfit! If only could Ethiopia express its feelings on her concrete conditions vis-à-vis her child’s highly charged emotions, and if mother nature could comment on his hypothesis.
Nothing in my opinion could have been stronger expression of illusion and better example of the works of ego, which denies human beings the true knowledge of themselves. Bad as it is worse is when the spiritual decadence magnetizes vulnerable Ethiopians in view of the intellect’s strong tendency to teach and to lead. It so seems like the net result of ego always turns out to be negative. A humorous associate thinks it could basically obliterate the chance of a person’s recovery, because a self-centered individual may be seriously ill to begin with.” Thank you

aseye.asena@gmail.com

Review overview
13 COMMENTS
  • habteghabir February 15, 2014

    Dear writer

    with due respect to you expressing your idea freely OOPs,I am afraid you sound that you are derailed and missed your clients the and it you are talking about some individuals let it be and they will answer you soon or late.
    But as far as the Eritrean people I think your article is irrelevant.
    and may I remind you it would be more profitable if you could write in a language which is easly understandable by the majority. “Adia hadiga hatnaa tnafk”

  • KIfle Nerayo February 15, 2014

    Dear Fitsum, Although I don’t know what is it about, I am happy to read that you are on your way to write a book. It is good news, I feel it will be of interest for the rest of us. Your present article was off the important things we have to deal with, no time to lose. I don’t blame you but those who are raising irrelevant issues. All what has been said in your article could have been well articulated in your forth coming book. Wishing to reed in your next article about the things that matter most – Eritreans’ state of unity and the long road to Eritrea to dislodge the inhuman dictator there. May the Almighty God help us in the course
    of our difficult journey. Thank you.

  • KIfle Nerayo February 15, 2014

    Dear Fitsum, Although I don’t know what is it about, I am happy to read that you are on your way to write a book. It is good news, I feel it will be of interest for the rest of us. Your present article was off the important things we have to deal with, no time to lose. I don’t blame you but those who are raising irrelevant issues. All what has been said in your article could have been well articulated in your forth coming book. Wishing to reed in your next article about the things that matter most – Eritreans’ state of unity and the long road to Eritrea to dislodge the inhuman dictator there. May the Almighty God help us in the course
    of our difficult journey. Thank you.

  • rezen February 15, 2014

    Please NOTE: The following commentary actually refers to the FIRST part of the same Article.

    “…you have a terrible habit of not replying…” Ouch! The adjective hurts!

    Greetings! Genet Original,

    At snail’s speed (my best), I am reacting to your commentary, lest I incur another “terrible” badge! Smile! I am smiling.

    Seriously, if you are interested in pursuing the overall subject of “Western Education system AS APPLIED [1] in Africa there are, as you know, many books written thereon. The corrosion effect due to prolonged malady is well known. Accepting it and soberly starting remedial action is the hardest part. Human beings have a way of running away from reality. A Cameroonian writer put it better in a question form (as a title for her book), “What if Africa refuses to develop?” That says it all – no elaboration is needed.

    And yet, I wish to bring to your attention some remarks from another African writer by the name of Aicha Bah-Diallo*. She starts from per-colonial period and goes to the colonial era etc. Here are relevant quotes.

    “Traditionally, education in Africa [2] was considered a concern of the entire society. In the traditional context, education gave the child a sense of security, belonging, identity and accomplishment. It was not only a process of preparing, but also a process of participation in the life and work of his or her group or community.” And then she goes on to address the “The colonial period” as follows:

    “The first schools implanted in Africa were those of the missionaries and represented a veritable subsystem of foreign education. They aimed at TRAINING [3] an indigenous elite, spreading the Christian religion and, in general, promoting the process of colonization. Thus, in the colonial period, education LOST [3] its sense of functionality, of serving the African community.

    Colonial schools were based on western models and taught by expatriate teachers WITHOUT ANY KNOWLEDGE OF THE LOCAL ENVIRONMENT [3]. Indeed, education was deliberately emptied of African content. Colonial education closely reflected the situation in the “home country” … but took little, if any, account of African realities, the world in which their students lived…………

    This type of training, elitists by its nature and design, resulted in a FASCINATION [3] with and subjugation to Western values. Indeed, Africans were being asked to accept a system of education that was systematically destroying the very values that traditional education had sought to promote and preserve.”

    Genet,
    If you are inclined to pursue the subject on a scholarly level many will definitely bestow upon you all the encouragement and best wishes on your task. You never know, you may even surprise yourself in contributing to the ‘liberation of the mind’ of so many – to see things rationally without emotion. Be that as it may, the world will keep on going regardless of the huffs and puffs of Eritrea. Eritrea can be its own savior or its own worst enemy – it is her choice.

    Post Script
    As to your search for a book to read in connection with a destructive human trait “hate”, it may surprise you to learn that I am reading a book on the same subject!!! The cover summary of the book goes like this: “FUELED BY HATRED, incapable of forming normal human relationship, unwilling to listen to dissenting voices, [xyz] seemed an unlikely leader, and yet he commanded enormous support and was able to exert a powerful influence over those who encountered him. How did [xyz] become such an attractive figure to millions of people? That is the question at the core of [xyz] charisma.”

    Hmmm……Indeed, Eritreans of all walks of Life – especially those who are well secured and comfortable in foreign countries – have a moral duty to themselves to face and answer THAT question with daring sincerity. Are the Intellectuals and some two hundred PhD carriers up to it? Indeed, are they really capable of doing so?

    Footnotes
    * Director, Division of Basic Education, UNESCO, 3 March 1997
    [1] I emphasized this point by CAPS in my initial commentary.
    [2] She identifies 17 points as “characteristics of traditional education”
    [3] CAPS are mine]

  • Michael Ghebre February 15, 2014

    To the question what’s intellectualism and who is the intellect, it’s difficult to define. It’s an abstract thing, you cannot measure it. Even if you said an educated person; no matter how the person is educated his intellect is owned by the intellectual property.
    Because the education system functions to serve the needs of the capitalist society in which it resides. Its objective is to produce educated and comptent workers including,knowledgeable,and sophisticated members of the capitalist class.

  • Truly Truly i say to you February 15, 2014

    First of all there is no wisdom or intellect above than knowing and acknowledging Almighty God and to his teachings, to who is the source of for all wisdom. The bible says, “Fear of the Lord is the foundation of wisdom. Knowledge of the Holly one results in good judgment.(Proverbs 9, 10) Indeed, in God´s lie hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge. (Colossians 2;3)
    As about academical knowledge who has Master, or PHD, be it in physic, mathematic, medicine, economic, law, engineering or whatever etc it be in deed it is knowledge, but that doesn´t indicate the person´s intellectuality or maturity in all fields, above mastering only its own profession. For instance, may Dr. Gedion Abbay Asmerom could be a mathematic professor and it is possible to say in his profession has knowledge, that enables him to earn good money and which is helpful could be for the society if he properly works in his profession. But since such Dr or Professor couldn´t identified the fact the good from bad one, and about what kind of destruction the ignorant evil president causing in our country since not realized it is hard to put such person´s as intellectual category. May an illiterate peasant if uses his sence properly, could be more wiser than as such idiots.
    But if an intellectual person for certain reasons, for instance for personal privilege, or if guided with narrow regionalism, or for any others secret agenda, if deliberately tries to confuse the society then it is understandable he is using his intellect to fool others. As about any kind of knowledge, for instance my mother has no any academical knowledge, but from her God given many talent she helps the society for instance by when women giving birth, in other word it is possible to say, she is master of gynecologist doctor.In her from God gave healing nature talent she also helped may citzens with bone broken patients, in this regard also possible to say she is orthopedist doctor above she properly raising her children and with other countless her talent. So any pediatrician, internist, dentist or any kind of medicine doctor, or any economist, or lawyer, any mechanic or electrician, businessman or military general etc..above knowing its own profession since the person has no any sense to know about what it is going on in its own society, and since does´t take the necessity measure but simply applauds for one insane dictator, is it possible to say the person is an intellectual? Never!

  • Truly Truly i say to you February 15, 2014

    part 2,
    This is why the elementary moral teaching that seems the God´s knowledge for instance the 10 commandments to respect, to be honest, to make justice ,to give mercy, to seek peace, to be kind and polite, not to be hypocrite and lier, to love what is just and right, etc that makes any person real wiser and intelligent.
    And this is why the holy Apostle Paul about the wisdom of God when defends says, “We are human, but we do not wage war humans do. We use God´s mighty weapons, not worldly weapons, to knock down the strongholds of human reasoning and to destroy false arguments. We destroy every proud obstacle that keeps people from knowing God. We capture their rebellious thoughts and teach them to obey the right Jesus Christ teachings.(2nd Corinthians, 10; 3-5)
    Finally to those hypocrite without having knowledge they conceder themselves wise and intellectual, allow me to share you in Tigrigna language from what it written in ( Revelation chapter 3; 14- 18)
    ናብ መልኣኽ ማሕበር ሎዲቅያውን ጽሐፍ፡
    “እቲ ኣሜን፡ እሙን ሓቀኛ ምስክር፡ መጀመርታ ፍጥረት ኣምላኽ፡ ከምዚ ይብል ኣሎ፡ ዝሑል ወይስ ምዉቕ ዘይምዃንካ፡ ግብርኻ እፈልጥ ኣሎኹ። ብኻ ዝሑል ወይስ ምዉቕ ምዀንካ። ከምዚ ልብጥ ዝበለ ብምዃንካ ኣይምዉቕ ኣይዝሑል ኢኻ እሞ፡ ካብ ኣፈይ ጡፍ ክብለካ እየ። ሃብታምን ፈሳስን እየ፡ ሓንቲ ዝደልያ ነገር እኳ የብለይን ብምባልካ፡ ሕሱርን ዜደንግጽን ነዳይን ዕዉርን ዕሩቕን ምዃንካ ኣይትፈልጥን ኢኻ ዘሎኻ። ምእንቲ ኽትህብትም ብሓዊ ዝጸረየ ወርቂ ኻባይ ክትዕድግ፡ ሕፍረት ዕርቃንካ ምእንቲ ኸይቅላዕን ክትክደንን ከኣ ጻዕዳ ኽዳውንቲ፡ ምእንቲ ኽትርኢ ነዒንትኻ ኽትኰሐለሉውን ኲሕሊ ኻባይ ክትዕድግ እመኽረካ ኣሎኹ.”

  • Habibi February 15, 2014

    Mr Fetsum, after having heard the awkward speech of the president, I had at least expected that some of our intellectuals would come up with a point to point response to what he said. In the past, it didn’t take a day before Awate & Salih Younis presented a detailed analysis & response but this time they all seem to be hybernating. And in Assena.com I was expecting that you would write your comments on it. If you or other intellectuals don’t mind it would be great to read some analysis from an intellectual point of view.

    • rezen February 16, 2014

      To Habibi,

      Just for your info (for what it is worth), aigaforum.com commented on it under the title:”President Isaias’ latest interview: no democracy, no peace, no change”

  • Meretse Asmelash February 17, 2014

    Brother Fistum,
    This an awesome article. I think many of us are learning as much as a textbook could ever teach us; and of course, it is pro-Bono.
    This type of article is absolutely good for everyone of us; because it allows us to go back and forth with what we know and what what we needed to know. In this case one might argue with the other to prove he or she is on the right track. Hence, the outcome of conflicting ideas should sharpen us, and not the other way around. Remember ideas are only perspective. If one of us has a better idea, wisdom, intellectualism, or whatever than the writer /commentators let it be revealed. Let’s all have a courage to face tomorrow.

  • rezen February 17, 2014

    “Let’s all have a courage to face tomorrow.”

    Meretse Asmelash,
    In seven words, you said it all. The morbid fear of Eritreans is to face THE TRUTH of the past and present. And unless that is done with courage there cannot be ‘daylight for Eritrea — for that mater, for any society.

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