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Fetsum: What is Intellectualism and who is the intellect?

Coming to our collective mission ahead, Barbara Marx Hubbard says in CONCIOUS EVOLUTION that a spiritual philosophy can expand through a network of individuals to cause a balanced universal consciousness for every human being to live happier

Coming to our collective mission ahead, Barbara Marx Hubbard says in CONCIOUS EVOLUTION that a spiritual philosophy can expand through a network of individuals to cause a balanced universal consciousness for every human being to live happier eventually. Let us form a network of independent minded people under the theme of unconditional unity for transitional government to smoothly transfer our society from dictatorship to freedom and democracy at this point where our opposition groups are individually focusing on having power by force. If you are a free minded Eritrean YOU CANNOT HELP OR AVOID BEING a CONCIOUS OR UNCONCIOUS MEMBER OF the network: By default you are one so you may involve actively to make it stronger!
Please call me or text me your emails at 202-702-3977 if you are interested and let us talk it out! I hope every forum will produce new people into the network to have a strong voice in the upcoming struggle for democracy before Afwerkism recycles in after-Afwerki Eritrea.
In the mean time our people in Europe have started something good to this effect and let me share with you as I received it from one of the organizers, a highly scholar intellectual/professional sister in Europe.
The message says; Fetsum hawey: It was so nice to talk to you. You just give me hope and inspiration. Well here are some of the things that are going on at the moment. Networks of young educated people are in the process of being organized in many European countries. A ‘Network of Eritrean women’ (NEW) has been created and has Face book. Eritrean women from all continents are members and are involved in cyber discussions. This has been going on for months. It is going to have its first symposium in Sweden in March. We are hoping that that conference would bring professionals together to discuss issues pertaining Eritrea: today and tomorrow’s challenges’ will be held soon. So much for today,”
You will soon know the sisters behind this network from few sources but you are free to enjoy the Face book immediately. Please congratulate them and help making it a strong voice of our women in the country where the well deserved gender equality was stolen by the illegal system that contained the Tegadalit first lady in the kitchen since independence.
From the forum
babu: “Dr. vaccaro has taken his initiative why can’t you come with other practical ideas as his, needless to remind you that you are advocating for yourself as a caliber intellectual in possession of theories which can democratize the nation post essayas and beyond. For the record there were a number of initiatives taken by individuals or gatherings but many have refrained due to the bad habit we are cultivating such as unreasonable negative comments,attacks,counter attacks,suspicions etc,which Leeds us to intrigues and in turn division rather than collectivness. May i say that might be one of the reasons why the intellectuals chose to remain silent?”As you preach for openness and tell the people to say their mind you should be on the forefront to say A,B,C,D…. instead of creating suspicions and panic among the people.”
Comment: Advocating for self interest also involves the act of butt-licking the existing ambitious politicians’ specially Vacarro’s which I refuse to do with the opened up opportunity of direct contact. The independent mind does not allow you to conform for personal interest unless you deviate from spirituality. Let the opportunists and image freaks do that for you. I refuse to do that at the expense of the Eritreans and rather decided to notify him the problems associated with his movement together with the brothers and sisters in the forums. His momentum is zero in some places in the States (Seattle, Bay area, DC, etc) and we see advantage in telling him this reality: What is wrong with this?
As for the PhDs meeting here and there, I still say they can do whatever they want should they consider a PhD as requirement for intellectualism. But I don’t strongly think so unless they individually expose their intellectual talent/capacity to the public through some sort of academic or humanitarian achievement beyond the certificate. Any human being with average intelligence and determination can get PhD given the chance but that does not necessarily qualify one to be highly intellectual unless the person proves it on to the public. Why do the meetings involve only PhDs when the meaning of intellectual covers many sects of the educated crowd? Intellectualism is defined as:
1.      possessing or showing intellect or mental capacity, especially to a high degree: an intellectual person.
2.       guided or developed by or relying on the intellect rather than upon emotions or feelings; rational.
3.      an extremely rational person; a person who relies on intellect rather than on emotions or feelings.
4.      a person professionally engaged in mental labor, as a writer or teacher.
Who is the Intellectual? The intellectual is a person meeting one or more of the criteria (1-4). Is one that “engaged in activity requiring the creative use of the intellect”: is one that “is developed or chiefly guided by the intellect rather than by emotion or experience”
Related Words: “cultivated cultured learned scholarlywell-readacademic (alsoacademical), bookishprofessorialeducatedschooledbrainybrightbrilliantclever,intelligentquick-wittedsmart.” None of the related words restrict the status (intellectual) to PhDs.
Now, as you know, I come at your face and challenge you on the merit: The very definition of intellectualism does not restrict the status to only those that earned their PhDs in different academic fields. Would a person with a first degree, a graduate degree or multiple degrees then qualify for INTELLECTUAL? Certainly yes! Does an educated person that wrote a book/s qualify for it? Certainly yes! Is a teacher an intellectual? Certainly yes!
The question: Why only PhDs and leave the rest of our educated citizens from sharing/exchanging ideas in the so called intellectual meetings? This by itself is lack of confidence and violation of intellectualism to my understanding.
You said “For the record there were a number of initiatives taken by individuals or gatherings but many have refrained due to the bad habit we are cultivating such as unreasonable negative comments,attacks,counter attacks,suspicions etc,which Leeds us to intrigues and in turn division rather than collectivness.May i say that might be one of the reasons why the intellectuals chose to remain silent?”
Response: What has been achieved from the closed door meetings of the PhDs? Why don’t they tell us what they did so that we can remotely engage if not directly because of NO PhD? The Eritrean timely question is DEMOCRACY and the PhDs could not have discussed other things in their meetings without losing the priority. Why would they feel afraid of challenges to the point of making their effort so secretive like this? To me, there is no reason why they limit their meetings to PhD holders because we are intellectuals by definition as well that should also be included there (I am talking about at least every college educated individual). There is no reason for silence in intellectualism without fear and lack of intellectual confidence, only free exchange of ideas between educated people to exercise this truth openly.
I wish the PhDs good luck and I advise them to get to the point ASAP because our issue is crystal clear: The concept of democracy does not need philosophy for it revolves around universally defined and accepted social factors of a given society needless to say that our quest for democracy is time sensitive. Remember that one of our challenges as Eritreans is breaking apart from the culture of intellectual or academic arrogance, fear and suspicion and coming up forward arguing about and defending one’s intellectual position on relevant agendas on the open.
Therefore, what our PhDs are doing is the opposite and I do not expect a concrete outcome from them based on the Eritrean experience. They took too long to start something in isolation and
they should produce something tangible immediately because time is running against the forces of democracy with different individuals and groups in the resistance getting organized individually or in group to one more time steal democracy from the society after the falling dictator’s disposal. They have no time to waste any longer and should produce something soon.
In conclusion, the potential of our educated people is more than closed meetings and keeping their outcomes secret and I think the sleepy intellectuals have hurt the movement for democracy more than any other factor in our experience, nor do they have rational justification to limit the meetings to themselves without violating the intellectual right of every qualified Eritrean. I do support, however, whatever they are discussing in privacy because something is better than nothing but I am not that impressed by their degrees or intellectualism in so far as my observation to date is concerned.

aseye.asena@gmail.com

Review overview
20 COMMENTS
  • rezen February 12, 2014

    “I am not that impressed by their degrees or intellectualism”

    That is the MOST KINDEST statement, Mr.Fetssum. But we all know the TRUTH. Don’t we? The dysfunctional nature of Western Education System AS APPLIED to the underdeveloped countries (for example) in the Continent of Africa was (and still is) simply a disaster. It is a very long and complex historical misdeeds.

    • Abraha Ksara February 15, 2014

      What the heck are you talking Rezene? How on earth does Western Education system has/had an effect on the disastrous misgovernment of Africa. Are you kidding? For your information: more than 75% of all text books in the world are originally written in USA. The rest are in Europe. How does this affect to Africans but not to others. In fact to the contrary, we are not getting the full benefit of the Western Educational System as we should do. Look what your uncle Isaias did on the day he entered Asmara. He burned literally all the books left from Haileslasie and Mengstu and replaced none. Try to look inward rather than outward buddy.

  • Genet-orginal February 12, 2014

    Rezen
    You said, “The dysfunctional nature of Western Educaiton System As APPLIED to the underdeveloped countries” is the problem. So, you are blaming on “Western Education System” that educated people not benefiting their country in Africa. Are you proposing Africa should have “African education system”? what could that be? To me, I don’t think Western Education system has to do with any thing. I think, it is all about individual mindset and whether a country in Africa is controled by illiterates or not. Can you please elaborat if you wish, how Western Education system became a “disaster” when it was applied to Africa? It seems, it hasn’t been applied effectvely by Africas and that is the disaster. My thought.
    Genet-O

    • MightyEmbasoyra February 12, 2014

      ኣለርጂ ገብረሎም ማለቱ ደኣ ከይከውን? Just kidding 🙂
      I would also like to hear your explanation, Rezen.

    • Zufana February 12, 2014

      Genet-O

      Great observation on your part. You seem to make more sense and valid point.

  • aus 17 February 12, 2014

    The general understanding of educated/cultured/scholar has been negatively portrayed in Eritrea for years. Educated has always been seen as opportunist or/and hardly to rely to, the picture was more highlighted negatively by the Isayas groupies along the Sahil mountain whereby the Meka’a and the right wing had that label. Thus, the whole perspective towards educated was in its absolute negation.
    Besides been minority as they are,with the bad PR, were less likely to be influencial in our soceety where the majority is illiterate, thereby their impact was below the minimum. You can even observe the trace in the diaspora though relatively better of yet still a taboo like.So we Eritrean lost this posetive culture of “muhur” during the ghedli era. Just to revive it back to where it was before ghedli is still a challenge for us all.

    Said this, I like your observation that intellectuals should not have a closed door or drag the developments by losing chances and possibilities hidden from their public who cry to hear them and inspire them at this critical time.

    • Genet-orginal February 12, 2014

      aus 17
      You are very right, about the way Isayas and his PFDJ’s system operatives has been portraying Education and educated Eritreans as useless. I will share a story. In 2007 I was in Eritrea visiting and I took a bus around Eritrea. It was astonishing to hear on the one pm radio program, right after all lies called news, a supposedly entertainment drama– was all trashing the imaginary Western educated Eritreans. How useless they are and how they can’t possible function in Eritrea. It was all about how arrogant they are. I looked around the bus to see if any one was amused by the mudslinging called “drama”, all most everyone in the bus was pretending to be asleep. I was happy how they weren’t taken for a ride. Eritrean people culturally are pro education and never against education or educated. However, Isayas and PFDJ’s system has been working very hard to destroy our culture. Education and educated have been his main target.
      Genet-O

      • Sarah February 13, 2014

        Genet, you are a good observer. Really a good one!!
        Eritrean Gvt has humiliated its own educated society. It has beaten their moral and bravery to death. Students are made to raise against their teacher. Teachers are pushed (against their conscience) into promoting the failed students. Grade are manipulated by people in power. Now we have a messed-up education system.
        In offices illiterate PFDJ’s are made bosses of educated or skilled personnel. They make decisions, stupid ones, and no one is to question them. Our young brains are carrying rifles in trenches doing nothing. Go to Sawa, you will find educated young working in the farms of abusive military officers.
        They are always mocking the educated especially the ones who got their education in the west. Nowadays in Eritrea, being educated is considered being a fool and wasting time.
        What is shameful though is some of the educated people, the morally weak and wicked ones, are serving the tyrant and working against their colleagues. What they are doing is unforgivable!

        • Genet-orginal February 13, 2014

          Sarah
          Thank you sister.
          You said, “They are always mocking the educated especially the ones who got their education in the west” You are absolutely right. It seems Isayas and his PFDJ’s leaders are angry, because the Western educated Eritreans are out of their suffocating control. Western educated Eritreans are free to choose their field depending on their field of interest, passion and academic strengths. Above all, they are well aware of the differences between accredited bachelor degree VS community college VS technical college. Therefore, they are not easily tricked with Isayas’s education philosophy. So, what is a better way to discredit or dishonor the educated Eritreans, than making them look as out of touch or useless, in the eyes of Eritrean people? What we all need to know is that Eritrean people have been very respectful of educated Eritreans. However, they also have high expectations for educated Eritreans. They expect them to be open minded, hard workings, caring and fair. They don’t tolerate educated Eritreans without common sense. We need to go back to what was like to be an Eritrean, before Isayas came to our daily lives. The past 23 years, we have lost our way. We need to find a way out of this disaster. We will need everybody to pitch in. Thanks Sarah for your comments
          God bless our people and country!
          Genet-O

  • kk February 13, 2014

    To me intellectual person is some one who act rationally, someone who relate things analyse things objectively before reaching to the conclusion. Education has a big role in developing that ability, but it is not the only way to acquire intelligence, life experiences can also teach you that. Achieving PHD doesn’t qualify you automatically be intellectual. Intellectualism has to be proven in the ground, others has to see that on you. There is no university in the world which can award intellectual degrees, that title can only be given by the people you interact with be it at work or any other activity you are involved in. We have a proverb ( kab Mehros Aamero).

    • Genet-orginal February 13, 2014

      KK
      You pointed out a good point, about life experiences that can teach us many critical problem solving skills. However, we need to be very careful not to explain everything from personal experiences. I think the proverb “kab Mehros Aamero” is to suggest the role of simple common sense in our daily lives. I don’t think it means, uneducated is better than educated. Definitely educated without common sense is not good. Don’t forget, what happened to our country is that Isayas’s mentality of life experiences is the only way. Look what happended.
      Gene-o

  • Meretse Asmelash February 13, 2014

    First, I like to compliment brother Fistum for writing such an expressive and educational article. Your article reminds me two things. The first one is:- “Don’t hate me because I am beautiful” Literally I could not agree more if and only if the so called beauty is limited to the outside appearance. The second part is:- more than a decade ago a friend of mine came to visit me. Fortunately my friend has a PhD. After we finished chatting our childhood and high school memories we came to talk about politics. My first question to him was- have ever visited Eritrea after independence? His answer was no. His reasons were not different than many of us who opposed the system. Anyways, In the middle of our discussion he raised an important issue that I can never forget. He said, some months ago three Eritreans (all with PhD’s )came to where I live and asked me if I could join them leaving for Eritrea. They indeed talk and talk first. Then when it was my turn to talk I liked to ask each of them their academic profession. Ironically one of them said I’m a lawyer. I said wow! and I turned my focus to him. Sir, with all due respect “WHAT EXACTLY IS THE ROLE OF A LAWYER IN A LAWLESS COUNTRY?” Instead of answering my question he freaked out and asked his colleagues to leave my residence immediately. He said, “you see he is a lawyer and he could not even answer this simple question”. What a lawyer with a PhD?
    Hence many of those the so called intellectuals (PhD) carriers do not even know themselves let alone the outside world. Having a PhD in one profession doesn’t fit all. Don’t get me wrong here:-I am not saying all individuals with PhD s are unfit to lead, what I’m saying is first know your profession, know what you can do, know what you can not do, and last but least KNOW YOURSELF FIRST AND LET OTHERS KNOW YOU WHO YOU ARE AND WHAT YOU CAN DO FOR THEM IF YOU REALLY INTENDED TO HELP?

    • rezen February 13, 2014

      “the so called intellectuals (PhD) carriers do not even know themselves let alone the outside world.” re: “Meretse Asmelash

      PRECISELY!

      Before attempting to give a glimpse of an answer for my reaction, it has to be said that the subject matter is very complex, requiring emotion-free analysis based on rational thinking.

      Now to my modest minuscule opinion: The “modern education system” that they were immersed into never taught them about THEMSELVES (identity, history, culture, language,civilization etc) The tragic consequence of such “brain-washing” education is to have intelligentsia devoid of any linkage to their roots nor mastery of the “outside world” And thus sadly they are left to be “carriers” of the ornament(so to say).

      • Genet-orginal February 13, 2014

        rezen
        You have a terrible habit of not answering questions or clarifying your statements. Well, Western education system is not supposed to teach African or students from underdeveloped countries, about their identity, history, culture, language and so on…. Don’t you think those students and their goverments should at least do that for themselves? Why are you promoting dependency? So, you think Western education is “brain-washing” Do you think Western education system and its products are the problem? I think, the underdeveloped countries and their leaders should modify their negativity, in order to benefit from it.
        Genet-O

        • MightyEmbasoyra February 13, 2014

          It is very easy to answer at least one of the questions, Genet.
          If the western education was that bad, why are they most of them are very civilized, technically advanced, powerful, rich, all the good stuff comes with it? I think this should suffice.

          • Genet-orginal February 13, 2014

            Mighty
            Good point!
            Genet-O

          • Mehret February 15, 2014

            Mighty, because their love for their country and people was compouned with the motivation and opportunity they were given. In our case our educated didn’t get any motivation. Their patriotism and efforts were quashed. They were put in a position where they think and worry about basic necessities. Like housing,transport etc.

  • hmm February 13, 2014

    Hating the educated is something isayas learned in China just like the Khmer Rouge did in the 70’s. Chances are isayas and Khmer Rouge leaders received the same education in the same school.

    “After years of civil war, Khmer Rouge forces seize Phnom Penh and establish their regime. They drive city-dwellers into the countryside in an attempt to create an agrarian, communist utopia. Brutal persecution of intellectuals, religious figures and ethnic minorities begins. The Khmer Rouge bans family relationships and begins an aggressive campaign of brainwashing young children to worship the state and spy on their parents. If parents try to disguise themselves as uneducated peasants, children are instructed to report them as enemies of the state. “

  • Genet-orginal February 14, 2014

    hmm
    Good information. I am trying to find the book Isayas is taking directions from.

  • babu February 21, 2014

    FITSUM
    “RECOGNITION MUST BE DESERVED NOT DEMANDED”
    Let me unfold my dismay that you dare to pick lines out of the whole message and formulate it on your own rather than understanding the whole picture.
    1.On Dr, vaccaro’ movement
    I said if you feel uncomfort about peaple around him or any mischiviousness which can jeopardize his movement say it openly since you advocate for openess.the other alternativ is a direct call or mail to the doc. otherwise the result will be creating dark cloud oround and unfolded suspicion.
    Thats what i mean by say it A,B,C,D or inform the doc, privatly.I never mentioned that you should contact the Vaccaro politicians.
    2. On the phDs
    I said its their god given right to do or not to do what they wont to do.the least we can do is to encourage them or affect them through our deeds.
    For me they are all human beings like the rest of us and i love and respect them as human beings ALAS.
    Undermining their humanity or creatingt hate on their phD will never disassociate us from the very mentality of regim.
    3.ON your quetion”hat did they achieve from their closed meeting?”
    From the perspectives of intellectualism(according to your ensyclopedia) i may say let them ask theirself that very question cos its their meeting,their time,afterall their phD.Willingly or otherwise If they can’t or don’t wont to achiev then they can’t.
    undermining , defaming or insulting their intelligence is questioning their human right,
    Please note the the on the post comments of individuals and its spiral effect.
    3.On the intelectualism encyclopedia
    That the definition of intelectualism doasn’t include PHD’s,masters, doctors… on its vocabulary that doas not directly or necssarly mean that those indivisuals are not intellectualls.
    Dear brother i have no problem that you are inllectual becouse we need you but i challenge you go back and read my comment.
    The content was just simple and general advice for all of us on coexistence,living in harmony,love and respect”and strongly against the idea “i know best”
    Lets go out there and teach righteousness and practice right,then we will deserv respect.one can not buy respect by twisting things.
    As to your request i have sent you my number,as far as it it a constructive discussion.
    I say this becouse i know that i don’t know
    LOVE YOU ALL

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