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ናይ ዕደና ወርቂ ኩባንያ ሳንሪጅ (Sunridge Gold Corp) ድሕሪ ምኽፋል ግብሪ (Post-Tax Value) ዝርከብ መኽሰቡ ናብ $428 ሚልዮን ዶላር ክብ ከምዝበለ ተሓቢሩ –

ናይ ዕደና ወርቂ ኩባንያ ሳንሪጅ (Sunridge Gold Corp) ድሕሪ ምኽፋል ግብሪ (Post-Tax Value) ዝርከብ መኽሰቡ ናብ $428 ሚልዮን ዶላር ክብ ከምዝበለ ተሓቢሩ - እዚ፡ ንኤርትራ  እንታይ ትርጉም ክህልዎ ይኽእል? By Yohannes Tseggay, London, 27 March 2014   ብመሰረት

ናይ ዕደና ወርቂ ኩባንያ ሳንሪጅ (Sunridge Gold Corp) ድሕሪ ምኽፋል ግብሪ (Post-Tax Value) ዝርከብ መኽሰቡ ናብ $428 ሚልዮን ዶላር ክብ ከምዝበለ ተሓቢሩ –

እዚ፡ ንኤርትራ  እንታይ ትርጉም ክህልዎ ይኽእል?

By Yohannes Tseggay, London, 27 March 2014

 

ብመሰረት 27 መጋቢት 2014 ብ’ማርኬት ዎች (Market Watch) ተሓቲሙ ዝወጸ ናይ ዕዳጋ ወፍሪ መጽናዕቲ፡ ኩባንያ ዕደና ወርቂ ሳንሪጅ (Sunridge Gold Corp.):  እቲ ኣብ መጀመሪያ ገምጊሙዎ ዝነበረ መኽሰብ $345 ሚልዮን ዶላር፡ ናብ $428 ሚልዮን ዶላር ክብ ከምዝበለ ይሕብር። እቲ መኽሰብ ክብ ዝበለሉ ምኽንያት፡ ከም ሳዕቤን ናይቲ ኣብዚ ቀረባ እዋን: ንሕግታት  ኣሰላልዓ ግብሪ ኤርትራ (Tax laws of Eritrea) ዝምልከት ንጹር ሓበሬታ ካብ ኤርትራ ድሕሪ ምርካቡ ምኻኑ እቲ ጸብጻብ የመልክት። ኩባንያ ዕደና ወርቂ ሳንሪጅ (Sunridge Gold Corp.)፡ ካብቲ ኣብ ከባቢ እምባደርሆ፡ ዓዲ-ንፋስ፡ ጉፖ ወርቂን ድባርዋን፡ ቅድሚ ግብሪ ምኽፋሉ ክሓፍሶ ተገሚቱ ዝነበረ እቶት ናይ $692 ሚልዮን  ገምጋም ከምዘለዎ  ክቕጽል ኢዩ።

 

እዚ ዝተኻየደ ዳሕራይ መጽናዕቲ ከምዝሓበሮ፡ ካብቲ  ተወጢኑ ዝነበረ፡ ድሕሪ ምኽፋል ግብሪ ፡ ዝርከብ መኽሰብ ናይታ ኩባንያ ዕደና፡ ካብ $345 ሚልዮን ናብ  $428 ሚልዮን ክብ ኢሉ ኣሎ። እዚ ድማ ተወሳኺ ናይ $83 ሚልዮን መኽሰብ ነቲ ኩባንያ ከምጽኣሉ ኢዩ። እዚ፡ ከምቲ ኣቐዲሙ ዝተጠቕሰ፡ እቲ ኩባንያ ኣብ ኤርትራ ክኸፍሎ ዘለዎ ግብሪ ንጹር ሓበሬታ ድሕሪ ምርካቡ ብዝገበሮ ምትዕርራይ ናይ መኽሰባቱ ኢዩ።

 

እዚ፡ ንኤርትራ እንታይ ትርጉም ክህልዎ ይኽእል?

 

ኤርትራ፡ ካብ ወፍሪ ናይ ነፍሲ-ወከፍ ኩባንያ እትረኽቦ መኽሰብ ብቕልል ዝበለ መልክዑ ንምርዳእ ምእንቲ ክሕግዝ፡ ብኸምዚ ዝስዕብ ክዝርዘር ይከኣል፡-

1)     ካብ ግብሪ-ኩባንያ ዝርከብ ኣታዊ (Corporation Tax)፡- ኩባንያ ሳንሪጅ፡ ጽሩይ መኽሰባ፡ $692 ሚልዮን ዶላር ክኸውን ኢዩ። ካብዚ፡ ከም ኣብ ኩሉ ሃገራት ዝግበር፡ እቲ  $347 ሚልዮን  ንኤርትራ  ብመልክዕ ግብሪ  ክትከፍል ኢያ

2)    ኤርትራ፡ ከም መሻርኽቲ ናይቲ ኩባንያ መጠን፡ 40% (40 ሚእታዊት) ብርኪ ኣለዋ። እዚ ማለት ድማ፡ ካብቲ  ግብሪ ምስተኸፍለ ዝርከብ ጽሩይ መኽሰብ ብጽሒት (Share of after-tax profit)  40% ንኤርትራ፡ከም ብጽሒታ ክወሃባ ኢዩ።- ከም ትጽቢት ናይዚ ኩባንያ፡ እዚ ድሕሪ ግብሪ ምኽፋሉ ዝርከብ ጽሩይ መኽሰብ  $345 ሚልዮን ዶላር ኢዩ። ካብዚ፡ ብጽሒት ኤርትራ ብመሰረት ዘለዋ 40-ሚእታዊት ብርኪ፡  ተወሳኺ $138 ሚልዮን ክትረክብ ኢያ ማለት ኢዩ

3)    ብዘይካ’ዚ ዝተጠቕሰ መኽሰባት፡ ኤርትራ እትረኽቦ ረብሓታት ካብዚ ፕሮጀክት’ዚ ብዙሕ ኢዩ። ንኣብነት፡- ካብ ደሞዝ ሰራሕተኛታት ናይቲ ኩባንያ (ወጻእተኛታት ይኹኑ ኤርትራውያን) እትእክቦ ግብሪ ክጥቀስ ይከኣል። እንተኾነ፡ እዚ ኣሃዝ’ዚ፡ ብዝሒን ዓይነትን ናይቶም ሰራሕተኛታት፡ ከምኡ’ውን ዘለዎም መሳልል-ደሞዝ ሓበሬታ ስለዘየለ፡ ካብዚ ዝርከብ ናይ ኤርትራ እትዋት ብንጹር ኣሃዝ ንምቕራቡ ኣይከኣልኩን።

 

ብኣጠቓላሊ እምበኣር፡ ካብ ሰራሕተኛታት ዝእከብ ናይ ደሞዝ ግብሪ ኣብ ግምት ከየእቶኻ፡ ኤርትራ፡ ካብዚ ናይ ከባቢ እምባደርሆን ድባርዋን ዝዝርጋሕ ዕደና ወርቂ ሳንሪጅ ጥራይ፡ $485 ሚልዮን  ዶላር  ኣታዊ  ክትረክብ  ኢያ

ብተመሳሳሊ ናይዚ ኣብ ላዕሊ ዝተጠቕሰ ዕደና ወርቂ ሳንሪጅ (Sunridge Gold Corp.)፡ ናይቲ ኣብ ካልእ ከባቢታት ኤርትራ ዘሎ  ወፍርታት ናይ ወጻኢ ኩባንያታት፡ ንኣብነት፡- ቢሻ፡ ዛራ፡ ከምኡ’ውን ዕደናታት ፖታሽ (Potash) ኣብ ገማግም ደቡባዊ-ቀይሕ-ባሕሪ ኤርትራ፡ .. ወዘተ፡  ኣብ ግምት ምስ ዝኣቱ፡ ካብዚ ወፍርታት’ዚ  ኤርትራ  እትረኽቦ ኣታዊታት  ኣዝዩ  ገዚፍ  ምዃኑ  ይግመት።

 

ካብ ዕደና ዝርከብ እትዋት እምበኣር፡ ኣቃሊልካ ዘይርአ ክኸውን ከሎ፡ ምስኡ ሓቢሮም ክምለሱን ቆላሕታ ክወሃቦም ዝግባእን ጉዳያት ኣለዉ። ገለ ካብዚኦም፡- (ሀ) ካሕሳ ናይቲ ግዳይ ናይ ኣብቲ ዕደና ዝካየደሉ ከባቢ ዝነብር ህዝቢ፡ (ለ) ኣከባቢያዊ ብከላ ክፈጥሮ ዝኽእል ናይ ዝተናውሐ ናይ ጥዕና ጸገም፡  ከምኡ’ውን  (ሐ) ቁጽጽርን መዓላን ናይቲ ካብ ወፍሪ ዝርከብ ሃገራዊ እትዋት፡ ዝብሉ ክጥቀሱ ይከኣል።

 

ዝኾነ ኣህጉራዊ መለክዒታት ወይ ቅጥዒ ዘማልእ ኩባንያ፡ ንሳዕቤናት ጥዕና፡ ከምኡ’ውን ብመጠኑ መነባብሮ ናይቲ ብሰንኪ’ቲ ወፍሪ  መነባብሮኡ ዝተቓወሰ  ህዝቢ ንምኽሓስ ኣብ ግምት የእትዩ ከምዝሰርሕ ርዱእ ኢዩ። መንግስቲ ኤርትራ ነዚ ጉዳይ’ዚ ብኸመይ ከመሓድሮ ወይ ከተግብሮ ኢዩ?  ነዚ ዝቆጻጸር ምዱብን ወግዓዊን መንግስታዊ ኣካል ወይ ናጻ ኣካል የድሊ። እቲ ንገንዘባዊ እትዋት ክቆጻጸር ዝግብኦ፡ ሃገራዊ ትካል ገንዘብ (ትረጀሪ) ወይ ሚኒስትሪ-ፋይናንስ  ኤርትራ፡  ኣብዚ ጉዳይዚ እንታይ ኣፍልጦ ወይ ቁጽጽር ኣለዎ?  እቲ ክሳብ ሕጂ ብዛዕባ ኣብ ኤርትራ ዝነጥፋ ዘለዋ ኩባንያታት ዝኸይድ ዘሎ ምዕባለታትን ካብ ወፍርታተን ዝርከብ ዘሎ መኽሰባትን፡  እተን ኩባንያታት  ናብቲ መበቆላዊ ዓደን ዝኾነ ሃገር፡ ብመሰረት ሕጊ ናይተን ሃገራት ዘቕርባኦ ወግዓዊ ጸብጻባት ጥራይ ኢዩ ዝርከብ። ብዛዕባዚ፡ ብማዕከናት ዜና ኤርትራ፡ ንህዝቢ ኤርትራ  ዝዝርጋሕ  ሓበሬታ የለን። ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ይኹን ክመራመር ዝደሊ ኤርትራዊ  ኣካል፡ ዝኾነ ወግዓዊ መወከሲ ጸብጻባት የብሉን።  ብዓቢኡ ድማ፡ ኣብ ኤርትራ ብቅዋም ዝምእዘዝ፡ ብሃገራዊ ባይቶ ዝምራሕ፡ ወግዓዊ ሃገራዊ ባጀት ዝጸድቀሉን መዓላኡ ድማ ቁጽጽር ዝግበረሉን መንግስቲ፡ ኣብ ሃገርና ኤርትራ የለን።  እቲ ገንዘብ ክንደይ ኣትዩ፡ ናበይ ኣትዩ? ኣብ ምንታይ  ውዒሉ? ብኸመይ’ከ ተመቓሪሑ? ..ወዘተ ዝቕይድ ልጓም ኣብ ኤርትራ የብልናን።

 

ስለዚ፡ ኣብ ኤርትራ፡ ክንምዝምዞ እንኽእል ባህሪያዊ ጸጋታት ምህላዉ ንኤርትራ ዝተዋህበ ምርቓ ክኸውን ከሎ፡ መዓላኡ  ክንፈልጥ ብዘይምኽኣልና ግን  ናትና መርገም ኢዩ። ነዚ ዘይንቡር ኩነታት ንምልዋጥ፡ ተጠቃምነትን ረብሓን ሓፋሽ  ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ንምውሓስን፡  ኩሉ ኣብ ውሽጢ ሃገርን ኣብ ወጻኢን ዝርከብ ኤርትራዊ  ሓላፍነት ኣለዎ። ኤርትራዊ፡ ንሳላሳ ዓመታት ክቃለስን ክስዋእን ዝተገደደሉ ምኽንያት፡ ጎይታ ዕድሉን ጸጋታቱን ባዕሉ ንክኸውን ኢዩ ነይሩ። ኣብዚ ጊዜ’ዚ ግን፡ እቲ ኩሉ መብጽዓታት ተጠሊሙ፡ ኤርትራዊ ኣብ ከርፋሕ ህይወትን ስደትን ከርተት ክብል ንዕዘብ ኣሎና። እምበኣር፡ ዕላማ መስዋእቲ ጀጋኑና ኣይነዕብር። ግዜናን ቀልብናን ድማ፡ ካብቲ ንህዝቢ ኤርትራ ዘየርብሕ ደቀቕቲን ዘይመሰረታዊን ፍልልያትን ቆይቊን፡ ወጺእና፡ ንምትካል ቅዋማዊን ዲሞክራሲያዊን ስርዓት ኣብ ሃገርና፡  ከም ቀዳማይ ዕላማ ወሲድና ብሓደ ቃልን ሓይሊን  ክንለዓል ይግባእ።  ናትና እንብሎ ህዝባዊ ስርዓት ኣብ ሃገርና ምስተተኽለ፡ ስልጣን ናብ ኢድ ወናኒኡ ክኸውን ዘለዎ ህዝቢ  ኤርትራ ምስተሰጋገረ፡  ሽዑ ኢና፡  እፎይ ኢልና፡ ጸጋታት ሃገርና፡ ከነስተማቕር ዝኽእል።

ሰማእታትና ንዘልኣለም ይዘከሩ።

 

ዮውሃንስ ጸጋይ

London, 27 March 2014

aseye.asena@gmail.com

Review overview
10 COMMENTS
  • Selam March 27, 2014

    Interesting article,indeed Eritrean diaspora especially the educated to silent while they see our people and national resources being squandered this way, to say the least I am ashamed and not proud being Eritrean any more.

  • Amanuel March 28, 2014

    Hi John
    Thanks for presenting very complex issues so simply. However claiming that Eritrea will get 40% of the after tax profit because of 40% ownership is simplistic. As you know Sunridge Gold Corp is a Plc and profit is distributed based on the dividends declared on the AGM. It is common practice for companies to keep minimum reserve for future reinvestment based on the Articles of association or as the result of bank covenants.This means it is unlikely all after tax profit is available to distribution.

  • awet March 28, 2014

    Thanks John

    very clear article, our country is suffering luck of accountability. what we need to understand is in any normal country in the world their is income and expenditure in the budget. In Eritrea we do not even now any thing to do with finance.

  • Simerrr2012 March 28, 2014

    The rality is no cent will be invested to improve the live of Eritrean people. The Bisha dollar works at this moment aginst the interest of Eritrea and Eritrean people. The dollar of bish is just sharping the knife of HIGDEF to kill more people.

    Ane teminye werki Bisha,
    Nisatom hibomni Kalashin Russia.
    It Dollar Bisha wesedo wedi Kisha
    Akemitwo ab Bank China , Malysia
    Hizbey bitmet yimwet sinu Bani
    Bal wedi kisha koynom milloneri.

  • tesfa nateay March 28, 2014

    Zegherm eu kan beka xebxebtei teray kenkewin ena.Oyehiwat akekumdo ata neu nilemeino nigoyta

  • Mihretu Berhe March 28, 2014

    Very interesting article. This article tells me how Eritrea is in a deep shit. We are spending our time pointing fingers at each other and the devil hoovers Eritrea. ስለዚ፡ ኣብ ኤርትራ፡ ክንምዝምዞ እንኽእል ባህሪያዊ ጸጋታት ምህላዉ ንኤርትራ ዝተዋህበ ምርቓ ክኸውን ከሎ፡ መዓላኡ ክንፈልጥ ብዘይምኽኣልና ግን ናትና መርገም ኢዩ:: Absolutely true!

  • Hazhaz March 28, 2014

    On his recent well reasoned article, Eritrea’s best mind, Yosief Gheberehiwet, writes on:
    “The Eritrean Oblomov: Loving Asmara the Superfluous Way”

    This is an excerpt taken from:

    http://www.asmarino.com/articles/2046-the-eritrean-oblomov-loving-asmara-the-superfluous-way

    The golden age of Asmara

    Here is a fact that the nationalists would undoubtedly have a hard time to swallow: the golden age of Asmara happens to be neither in the Italian era nor in the Independence era; those golden years happen to fall exactly on the reign of Haile Selassie, starting to build up in the 50s to reach its apex in the 60s, only to abruptly end in the early 70s when ghedli showed up at the doorsteps of Asmara in full force. What then explains this riddle, since it doesn’t fit at all with the narrative that the nationalists have been telling the masses? This question has special relevance because the ghedli generation’s concept of modernity was entirely shaped from the impressions that this colonial city had left on them. In fact, it was with the saving of “Asmara civilization” in their mind that they went through hell for 50 years. Where from came this perceived threat? Did Asmara have it so bad during the Haile Selassie era to warrant 50 years of insanity?

    To begin with, why can’t we say that Asmara’s golden age was during the Italian colonial era, given that it was after all the Italians that built it? There are two major reasons: First and foremost, as pointed above, Asmara remained a small sleepy little town for much of the colonial era; it was only when Italy decided to invade Ethiopia that Asmara abruptly mushroomed five folds in the last six years. If there was no vibrant Asmara for much of the colonial era to begin with, one cannot talk of a “golden age” of a city that was never there. And, second, if we are to confine ourselves to the last six years, there were three things bedsides its brief “age” that would make a mockery out of these perceived golden years. First, that the entire growth was motivated by the invasion of Ethiopia tells us that the lifeline for this growth has nothing to do with Eritrea. That is to say, it wouldn’t have been a sustainable “golden age” if it were to remain confined to Eritrea only. Second, the demography of the city was rapidly turning Italian: while in the early 30s the Italian population in Asmara was about 3,000 out of the city’s total population of 18,000 (about 17 percent), by 1938 it has mushroomed into 53,000 out of the total population of 98,000 (about 53 percent)8. That is, with the increase of the Italian population from 17 percent to 53 percent of the city’s population in those six years, the Italianization of Asmara, per policy of Fascist Italy, had started in earnest at this time. And, third, besides those years being “war years” into which Eritreans were disproportionately conscripted, those also happen to be the years remembered for the severity of the Fascist imposed apartheid system, most strictly enforced in Asmara. While the Italians occupied bella Asmara, the natives were relegated to the shanty towns of Aba-Shawul, Gheza-Berhanu, Haidsh-Adi, etc. That doesn’t mean that all was rosy before Fascism. In fact, the apartheid system in Asmara was already in place in 1909 (in schools) and 1916 (in residential areas), long before the Fascists came to enforce their own harsher versions.

    If so, even though most of the landmarks that were to be associated with the art deco architecture of modernist Asmara were built then, the era can hardly be said to have been “golden” for the natives. After all, segregated Asmara symbolized colonial oppression at its starkest. Not only where the natives living in segregated ghettos, but they were also working in segregated jobs, mainly consisting of the most risky and menial types: askaris, manual workers of the lowest type, maids, prostitutes, etc. Hence, it can hardly be said that our fathers were so proud of colonial Asmara as to tie their identity to it, as their children were about to do when the Italians were gone. The irony is that Asmara turned “golden” for the natives (including the ghedli generation) during the 50s and 60s, when the indigenization of Asmara was made possible.
    At the end of Italian era, more than 50 percent of the population was Italian. At the end of the Haile Selassie era, the native population had increased more than six folds to reach more than a quarter of a million. That is to say, the natives took over their city in its demographic, economic and cultural sense during Haile Selassie era.

  • Truly Truly i say to you March 28, 2014

    “ናትና እንብሎ ህዝባዊ ስርዓት ኣብ ሃገርና ምስተተኽለ፡ ስልጣን ናብ ኢድ ወናኒኡ ክኸውን ዘለዎ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ምስተሰጋገረ፡ ሽዑ ኢና፡ እፎይ ኢልና፡ ጸጋታት ሃገርና፡ ከነስተማቕር ዝኽእል።” ኢልካ ክቡር ሃው ዮሃንስ ፀጋይ?
    እተን ኣሃ ኩለን ተዘሚተን ምስተወስዳ ብድህሪኡ ´ድኣ ከመይ ገርና ኢና ነቲ ፀጋታትና ንስተማቕር በል? ብዙኸነ! ኣዝዩ ኣገዳሲ ነጥቢ ብምልኣልካን ስለ ኣስተምህሮትካን እናሞገስኩ ክልተ ነጥብታት ክድርብይ።
    ቀደማይ ነቶም ካምፓኒታት ብደይ ሕግን ቅዋምን ምስዝማሃደር መንግሥቲ ኣይብሎን እዬ ናይ ማፍያ ትካል ብምርካበን ንኣኣተን መክሰብ ምዃኑ ክርትድእዎን፣ እቲ ናይ ሃሶት እገዳም ነዚ ንክጥእሞም ዝተበየነ ምኳኑ
    ክበርሃልኩም እፈቱ። እንተዘይከውን´ድኣ ብሃደ ወገን ነቲ መንግሥቲ ብገበን እናኮነንካ ብካልእ ወገን ዕዳጋ ምግባር ቅኑእ ድዩ?
    እንተ ብዛእባ ዋጋ ዕዳጋ ጉዳይ ተኾነም ሃደ´ኳ በኣል ሞያ ኤርትራዊ ስለዘየለ፣ እቲ ዝተበሃለ ዋጋ ቑጽሩ ብ7 እጽፊ ክዛይድ ከምዝኽእል ብወገነይ ዝጠራጠሮ የለን። እመኑኒ ድህሪ 20- 30 ኣመት እቲ ዕደና ብ2-3 ምስተወደእ ናይቲ ወርቒ ዋጋ ብ20-30-50- 100 እጽፊ ወሲኹ ኣብ ኒዮርክ ስቶክ ማርኬት ንእዳጋ ከምዝውእል። ነዝስ ድሃን ከምሕዝቢ ዓለምና ምተቀበልናዩ ፤ ግናስ ብሕጊ ምስዘይመሃደርን ብሕዝቢ ምስዘይተመረጸ ማፊያ ስርዓትን እዳጋ ምግባር ኃጥያትን ናይበደል በደል ኣይኮነን ድዩ?

  • Makda Haile March 29, 2014

    A fool can earn big money, but only a wise man can spend them.

  • Abdu dula March 30, 2014

    I am confused , the company is still not started production,are you saying that the amount will be the result in the future or you are saying they are selling in advance before production.
    be series a false publication will not help .

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