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ሳዕቤነ ከበሳ

ሳዕቤነ ከበሳ (The Plateau Effect) ስለምንታይ ጋም ማን? |ሓድሓደ ጊዜ ኣብ ዝቈምናዮ ንሽከል። ብርቱዕ ጽዒትና’ውን ኣብ ውልቃውን ዕላውን ሞያታትናን  ዕላማታትናን ኣይንዕወትን። ንሸቶታት ውልቃውን ትካላውን ህይወትና፡ ንሕልምታትና ንድሕሪት ንድርኾም። ዝምድናታትና ምስ ሰባት ልዕሌናን ትሕቴናን ይድስክል። ኣብ ከበሳ ሓይልናን ክእለትናን

ሳዕቤነ ከበሳ

(The Plateau Effect)

ስለምንታይ ጋም ማን?

|ሓድሓደ ጊዜ ኣብ ዝቈምናዮ ንሽከል። ብርቱዕ ጽዒትና’ውን ኣብ ውልቃውን ዕላውን ሞያታትናን  ዕላማታትናን ኣይንዕወትን። ንሸቶታት ውልቃውን ትካላውን ህይወትና፡ ንሕልምታትና ንድሕሪት ንድርኾም። ዝምድናታትና ምስ ሰባት ልዕሌናን ትሕቴናን ይድስክል። ኣብ ከበሳ ሓይልናን ክእለትናን በጺሕና ኢና። ዘገም ኢልና ከኣ ኣብ ዝቈምናዮ ንብስብስ። ንመውት። ኣዝዩ ዘሕርቕ እዩ ግን ከኣ ንቡር ይብል ጀርመናዊ ስነኣእምሮይና Axel Wolf። ነዚ ተረኽቦ’ዚ፡ L.J. Peterን R. Hullን ኣብ The Peter Principle ኢሎም ዝሰመይዎ መጽሓፎም ኣብ ጽፍሒ ዘይብቕዓትና (Level of incompetence) ስለዝበጻሕና እዩ ይብሉ። ወጮ ተገልበጥካዮ ወጮ ኣብ ሞንጎ ክልቲኦም ኣምራት ብዙሕ ፍልልይ የሎን።

ደባስ ናብ ቤት ትምህርቱ ጋዜጣ ኣሰናዳኢን ንባዕሉ ጸሓፋይን ነበረ። መማህራኑ ትኵርን መጺጽን ውሩይን ደራሲ ከምዚኸውን ይንበዩ ነበሩ። ኣብ ዩኒቨርሲቲ’ውን ስነ ጽሑፍ ተማሂሩ። ሕዚ ናይ ስነጽሑፍ መምህር እዩ። ዕዉታት ደረስቲ የለልን የደንቕን። ብዛዕባ ዕብዬትን ዓወታትን ደረስትን ድርሰታቶምን የምህር። ድርሰታት ይነቅፍ። ካብ’ዚ ሓሊፉ ግን እቲ ዝተነበየሉ ዕሉል ደራሲ ኣይኮነን ወርቃዊት ብርዑ ብኣጋኡ ነቒጻ።

ሓጎስን ደስታን ዕዉት ሓባራዊ ናብራ ዝነብሩ ይመስሉ። ክልቲኦም ጽቡቕ ስራሕን ግሩም ቤትን መኪናን ይውንኑ። ብዙሓት ኣዕሩዅቲ’ውን። እቲ ካብ ደገ ዝርእዮም የደንቖምን ይቐንኣሎምን። እንተኾነ፡ ኣብ ውሽጦም እቲ ሓዊ ፍቕሮም ቅሂሙ እዩ። ፍቕርና’ስ ኪውዳእ ድዩ? ኴይኑዎ ኣብ ከበሳ ዕብዬቱ በጺሑ ድዩ ቢሎም ይጠራጠሩን ይፈርሑን። ነቲ ሓዊ መሊሶም ከጕርዎ ክኽእሉ ድዮም ወይ’ስ ናብ ፍትሕ ከንቈልቍሉ እዮም?

ኢሳያስ ኣፈወርቂ ብቑዕ ወዳቢ ሓርነታዊ ቃልሲ ምንባሩ እቲ ምዕዋቱ ንባዕሉ ምስክር እዩ። ኣብ ምምስራት ሃገርን መንግስትን ግን ፈሺሉ። እምበኣር ብቕዓቱ ካብ ሳሕል ዝሓልፍ ኣይነበረን ኣብ ሳሕል ከኣ ተቐቢሩ።

ሓንቲ መጽሓፍ ጽሒፎም፡ ሓንቲ ደርፊ ጥራሕ ደሪሶም ዝጠፍኡ ስነ ጠበባውያን ውሑዳት ኣይኮኑን። በታ ናይ መጀመርያ ዓወት ስለዝሓንቀቑ ድዩ እቲ’ኳ መርገም ቀዳማይ ዓወት ተባሂሉ ዝጽዋዕ? ወይ’ሲ ጉድለተ ነፍሰ-እምነት እዩ? ስእነተ ሓሳባትን ድፍረትን ኒሕን? ደጊሞም ንኽዕወቱ ስለዘይጽዕሩን ዘይጸዓሩን? መብዛሕትኡ ጊዜ እቶም ኣብ ሓንቲ ዓንኬል ፍሽለት ሸኾርተት ክንብል ዝገብሩና ምኽንያታት እዞም ኣብ ላዕሊ ዝተጠቕሱ ጉድለታት ኣይኮኑን። እኳ ድኣ፡ ብዙሓት፡ እንክፈሽሉ፡ ብብርቱዕ ጻዕርን ሓይልን ካብ  ፍሽለቶም ዝወጹ እንዳመሰሎም፡ ንሓንቲ ደቒቕ’ኳ ስለምንታይ ከምዝፈሸሉ ከይሓተቱ፡ ለይትን መዓልን ዓይኒ’ብለይ እዝኒ’ይብለይ ይከታኸቱ። ኣብ እዋን ቍርስን ምሳሕን ከይተረፈ ይሰርሑ። ክሳብ’ውን ነቲ ስራሕ ናብ ቤቶም ይማልእዎ። እንተኾነ ኣይዕወቱን። ኣዝዩ ዘበሳጩ ኵነት እዩ። ጠንቂ ናይ’ዚ መኻንነት ጻዕሪ እንታይ እዩ?

ንሕና ደቂ ሰባት፡ ብዝለዓለ ደረጃ ዘይድረት፡ ዘይውዳእ ዘይጽንቀቕ ክእለትን ብቕዓትን የብልናን። ውዒልና ሓዲርና ከኣ፡ ኣብ ሓደ ነጥቢ ህይወትና፡ ኣብ’ቲ ዝለዓለ ደረጃ  ናይ ኣካላውን መንፈሳውን ብቕዓትና (ንሱ ድማ’ቲ ደረጃ ዘይብቕዓትና’ዩ) ክንበጽሕ ግድን እዩ። ኣንጻር’ዚ ባህርያዊ ደረጃ ዘይብቕዓት’ዚ ክንገብሮ ንኽእል የሎን። ቸርችል፡ ሓደ ካብ’ቶም ዝተመስከረሎም ብቑዓት መራሕቲ ካልኣይ ውግእ ዓለም ነበረ። ኣብ እዋን ሰላም’ውን መሪሕነታዊ ብቕዓት ኣመስኪሩ እዩ። እንተኾነ ክእለቱን ብቕዓቱን ዝውዳእ ኣይመሰሎን ኣይተቐበሎን ክሳብ ወዲ ሰማንያ ዝኸውን ኪመርሕ ደለየ። ንመጠረስትኡ ከኣ ነታ ናይ ፓርላማ መንበሩ ንመዓልታዊ መታኸስን መደቀስን ጥራሕ ዝቕመጣ መሰለ። እምበኣር፡ ንወርትግ ነባሪ ብቕዓት ከምዘየሎ ፈሊጥካ፡ ኣብ መስጥሕ ዘይብቕዓት ከም ዝበጻሕካ ኣስተውዒልካ ካብ ስራሕን ሓላፍነትን ነፍስኻ ምልጋስ፡ ካብ’ዚ ዝዓቢ ብቕዓት ኣይህልውን።

እንተኾነ ኵሉ ፍሽለት፡ ጋም ማን፡ ሸቶኣልቦ ዕንክሊላዊ ሸኾርተት ናብ ባህርያዊ ደረጃ ዘይብቕዓት ምብጻሕ ኣየመልክትን። ብዙሓት፡ ኣብ ዓሚቝ ባሕሪ ፍሽለት ጥሒሎም ክንሶም፡ ስለምንታይ ቢሎም ኣይሓቱን። ንዝወደቑ ሓሳባትን ኣተሓሳስባትን ተግባራትን  ዓሰርተ ጊዜ እንተደጋገምዎም ብትኣምረ-ምድግጋም ዝዕወቱ ይመስሎም። እዚ ጉድለት’ዚ ንኵሎም መንግስታውን ተቛዉሞኣውን ትካላትና ዝምልከት ሓቂ እዩ።  ኣብ’ዚ ኵነት’ዚ እቲ ቀንዲ ሓጋዚ ንዅሉ ሓዲግካ ምሉእ ዕረፍቲ- ማለት- ምሉእ ለውጠ-ምግባር እዩ። ንሱ ከኣ ሓንቲ’ኳ ዘይምግባር እዩ። ዓለምቲ ብቕዓት ነዚ ኵነት’ዚ Phase of the Ultimate Laziness ኢሎም ይጽውዕዎ። ንሱ’ቲ ዝለዓለ ዕረፍቲ እዩ። ኣብ ስፖርትን ፈጣሪ ስራሓውትን ኣዝዩ ዝተፈልጠን ዘዓውትን ፍቱን ሜላ እዩ። ኣካልን ኣእምሮን መንፈስን ዓሚቝ ኣብ ዝተዛነይሉ እዋን ከኣ፡ ብሃንደበት፡ ሓደስቲ ሓሳባትን ተግባራትን ይኽሰቱ። ብዘይካ’ዚ ዕረፍቲ’ዚ ንቕድሚት ኣብ’ቲ ዓቐበ-ዓወት ክንድይብ ኣይንኽእልን። ኣካልን ኣእምሮን መንፈስን ደኺምና እንተይሎም ብዕረፍቲ (ለውጢ) ድኣ’ምበር ብሓይሊ ድልዬት ከነተንስኦም ኣይከኣልን።

ከም ዝኾነ ካልእ ነገራዊ/መንፈሳዊ ተረክቦ፡ ከበሳዊ ዛህሚ (ዓንኬላዊ ሾኾርተት፡ ጋም ማን)  ምስ ባህርያዊ ሕጊ ምንቅስቓስ ተኣሳሲሩ እዩ ዝኽሰት። ኵሉም ሰብኣዊ ምዕብልናታትን ተሞኵሮታትን፣ ኵሎም ውልቃውን ማሕበራውን መደባታትናን  ቀጥታዊ መስመር ሒዞም ፈጺሞም ኣይጎዓዙን። እቲ መገዲ ምዕብልና፡ መገዲ ንቕድሚት፣ ጥውይዋያትን ጸድፍታትን ሰልምታትን ዝመልኦ ጽንኩር እዩ። እቲ እንክንሽከል፡ እቲ እንክንጠፍእ፡ ኣብ ሓደ ዓይነት ቅልውላውን ረዚን ድስከላን ምንቍልቋልን ዝኣቶና ኴይኑ ይስምዓና እሞ ካብ’ዚ ዓዘቕቲ’ዚ ንምውጻእ ሃንደፍደፍ ንብል። ኣብ ትርጕመኣልቦ ሃንደፍደፋዊ ምንቅስቓስ ረጊእካ ምሕሳብን ምፍጣርን ኪህልዉ ኣይክእሉን። እወ፡ ዘይተንቀሳቐሰ ይምርት፡ ይፈርስ እዩ’ሞ ግድን ክንንቀሳቐስ ንደሊ። እንተኾነ ንቕድሚት ኣይንምርሽን። ንመጠረስትኡ ከኣ ባዕሉ እቲ ትርጕመኣልቦ ምንቅስቓስ ይቐትለና። እቲ ዝኸፍአ ሸነኽ ናይ’ዚ ሽግር’ዚ ከኣ ነዚ ኵነታትና’ዚ ምልማዱ እዩ። ከይተንቀሳቐስና ንንቀሳቐስ ከምዘሎና ኴይኑ ይስምዓና እሞ ኣብ ዘይምንቅስቓስና ንዓግብ ንነፍስና ንሽፍጥ። ህድኣት ናይ ዘይምንቅስስና ስምዒት ድሕንነትን ቀዋምነትን ይፈጥሩልና’ሞ ሓደስቲ ሓሳባትን መንገድታትን ህድኣትና ከይብትኑልና ንፈርትሕ። ንቕድሚትን ድሕሪትን ተወጢጥና ድማ ኣብ ሓንቲ ቦታ ጋም ማን ንብል። እዚ’ቲ ካልኣይ ሕዱር ሕማም መንግስትናን ተቛዋሚ ውድባትናን’ዩ። መራሕቲ ናይ’ዞም ክልተ ትካላትና ቀደም ብዘመን እኒ እኒ ኣብ ደረጃ ኵሉ ሸነኻዊ ፖለቲካዊ ደረጃ ዘይብዓቶም በጺሖም ክነሶም ሓደ’ኳ ናብ ደረጃ ዘይብቕዓተይ በጺሐ እዬ ኢሉ ካብ’ቲ መሳልል ሓላፍነት ነፍሱ ዝኣገደ የብሎምን። ሓደ’ኳ ስለምንታይ ፈሺልና ኢሉ ዝተንተነን፡ ሓዲስ መገዲ ዓወት ዝሃንደሰን የብሎምን። ብዙሓት፡ ከምቲ ኪዳነ ሓጎስ ሓደ እዋን ዝበሎ፡ ኣብ ካልእ ዓውደ ሞያ ኪቑጸሩ ዘይክእሉ ጽግዐኛታት ገድሊ እዮም። ስለ’ዚ ከኣ ንዝሓዝኩዎ ኣይንሰድድን ኢሎም ክሳብ መቓብር ይከታኸቱ። ንስልጣን ከምዘላታ ንምርካብ ድኣ’ምበር ንባህርዪ ስልጣን ናይ ምቕያር ሓሳባት የብሎምን። ስለ’ዚ ንዘየሎ ስልጣን  ይከታኸቱን ይፈናጨሉን። እዚ ከኣ ናብ ሓደ ፍሽለቱ ናብ’ቲ ሓደ እንዳደርበየ ፍሽለት ሕድሕዱ እንዳተመገበ ዝነብር ሃገረ ፍሽለት ቀይሩና። መንግስትናን ተቛወምቲ ሓይልታትናን መንጸብረቕታ ህዝባዊ ንቕሓትና እዮም። እሞ ኴይኑዎ እዚ ድዩ ንቕሓትና? እዚ ከኣ ናብ ካልእ ኣዝዩ ኣገዳስን ኣሰካፍን ሕቶ ይመርሓና። እምበርዶ ንሕና ኤርትራውያን ከም ሓደ ሃገር ክንቀዉም ብቑዓት ኢና? መልሰይ፡ ብሓጺሩ፡ ክሳብ ሕዚ’ስ ኣይበቓዕናን እዩ።

ኮን ደኾን ምኽንያታት ጋም ማን                  

  1. መርገም ፈለማዊ ዓወት

ቀዳማይ ዓወት ኣጋጣሚ፡ ካልኣይ ዓወት ዕድል፡ ሳልሳይ ዓወት ክእለት ይበሃል። ንዝኸኣለሉ፡ ቀዳማይ ዓወት መፈለምታ ናይ ሓያሎ ተኸታተልቲ ዓወታት ክኸውን ይኽእል። ብዙሕ እዋናት ግን ኣይኸውንን። ነታ ቀዳመይቲ ዓወት ዘገልገሉ ሜላታት ብጥሬኦም ንጥቀመሎም እሞ  ኣብ ምፍታሕ ሓደስቲ ግድላት ኣይሰርሑን። ምድግጋም ሜላ ከኣ ነቲ ሜላ ኣየብልሖን። ኣብ’ዚ ነጥቢ’ዚ ሓዲስ ሜላ ክፈጥር ዘይከኣለ ኣብ ጫፍ ከበስኡ ዝበጽሐ እዩ። ሰውራ ኤርትራ ናይ’ዚ መርገም’ዚ እቲ ዝበቕዐ ኣብነት እዩ። እወ፡ እታ ዕንጭቝሊት ሃገር ኤርትራ ኣብ ልዕሊ ግዙፋን ሓያላት ዓለም- ኢትዮጽያን ተሓባበርታ ኣሜሪካን ሕብረት ሶቭዬትን ተዋዲቓ ተዓዊታ እያ። እዚ ዓወት’ዚ ግን ናብ መርገም ተቐይሩና። እቲ ነጻነት ዘዓወተ ሜላ ኣብ ምምስራት ሃገር ኣይሰርሐን። ኣብ ክንዲ ስለምንታይ ኢልና ንሓትትን ንምልስን ከኣ፡ ክሳብ ሕዚ፡ ነዚ ዓወት’ዚ ከም መሸፈኒ ናይ’ቲ ደጋጊሙ ዝሰዓበ ፍሽለታትና ንጥቀመሉ። ክሳብ ሕዚ ከኣ፡ ድሕሪ ሰላሳ ዓመታት፡ ነዚ ዓወት’ዚ እንዳተመገብና ንነብር። ንዓወትና ናብ ፍሽለት ለዊጥናዮ። ክሳብ እውን ንገለ ሕፍረተኣልቦ ተበለጽቲ እቲ ሰውራ ብመሰረቱ ግጉይ እዩ ነቢሩ ንኪብሉ መገዲ ኣጥዒምናሎም።

  1. ጣዕሚ (Decadence)

ሓሓደ ጊዜ እቲ ኣብ ሰልሚ ሸኺሉ ዘቐምጠና ምኽንያት ጣዕሚ፡ ጽጋብ፡ ኵሉ ሸነኻዊ ልዕለ ርውየት እዩ። ብዙሕ ካብ ኵሉ ዝወነነ ሰብ ኣብ ነፍሰ ፍትወትን ኵሉ ዓይነታት ስንፍናን ይኣቱ። በብመዓልቱ ኣብ ልሙዳት ወግዕታትን ኣገባባትን ይጥሕል። ነቲ ልሙድ ብሓዲስ ፈጠራታት ኪትክኦን ሓደስቲን መገድታትን ኪህንድስን ኣይፍትንን። ንመጠረስትኡ ከኣ ይብስብስ። ኵሎም ዓበይቲ ጥንታዊ ስልጣኔታት ከኣ በዚ ሓጢኣት መጠነኣልቦ ጽጋብ እዮም ወዲቖም። ስጋ ምስ እትጸግብ ኣእምሮን መንፈስን ይጠምዩ። እቲ ስጋ ከኣ ኣብ  ገዛእ ነፍሱ ጥሒሉ ንመጠረስትኡ ይመውት። ካብ መንግስቲ ኤርትራን ተቓዉሞኡን ዝበቕዑ ኣብነታት ናይ’ዚ ብስበሳ’ዚ ኣይርከቡን።

  1. ዕውረት ጭብጥታት

ንሕና ሰባት ሕማቓት ኣመሓደርቲ ውድቀት ኢና። ካብ ደቂቕ ዕድል ሓደጋ ዘሎዎ ንጥፈት ንፈርሕ። ንሕልሚ ፈሪሕና ኣይንድቅስን። ንጭብጥታት ብባህግታትናን፡ ስምዒት ድሕንነትናን ንትርጕሞም። ንኪሳራታት ከኣ በታ ሓንቲ ዝለመድናያ መገዲ ጥራሕ ንከላኸል። ኣብ ኵሉ ውሳኔታትና ብፍርሒ፡ ጉርሒ፡ ስስዐ፡ በለጽ … ዝኣመሰሉ ስነኣምሮኣዊ ልጓማት ንጽሎ።

  1. ስንፍና ወሳኔ

ብዝኾነ ኣብ ህይወትና ንወስዶ ውሳኔ ንካልኦት ምርጫታት ንሓጽር። ገዛ ክዕድግ እንተወሲነ ንካልኦት ዓሰርተ ወይ ዕስራ ምርጫታት ኣጊደ ኣሎኻ። ንባህጉ ክምርዖ እንተወሲነ ንኣዜብ ንሳባ … ኣይክምርዖን እዬ። ስለ’ዚ ኣብ ውሳኔይ ኣዝየ ክጥንቀቕ ኣሎኒ። እንተኾነ፡ ብዙሕ እዋን ብብዙሓት ዘየገደስቲ ረቛሒታት ተጸልየ ኣፍንጫይ እሰብር። ካብ ምስባር ኣፍንጫ ክመሃር እኽእል እዬ። ካብ’ዚ ዝኸፍአ ግን ናብ ቈላ ከንቆልቍል እውን እኽእል። እዚ ዋሕዲ ፋንጣዝያን(Phantasie) ትዅረትን ዝፈጠርዎ ደረጃ ዘይብቕዓት ወዲቐ ንኻልኦት እንዳረገምኩ ክነብር እኽእል ወይ ከኣ ኵነታተይ መምየ፡ መንገደይ ኣጻጽየ ክትንስእን ናብ ላዕለዋይ ከበሳ ክድይብን እኽእል። ክሓስብ ኣሎኒ። ተግባርን ጊዜን ከመዓሪ ኣሎኒ። ነቲ ሓጺን ብርስኑ ክዘብጦ ኣሎኒ። ፍሽልቲ ህይወት ብሓያሎ ኣብ ጊዜኦም ዘይተመንዝዑ ዕድላት ዝቈመት እያ። መንግስቲ ኤርትራ ጽባሕ፡ ድሕሪ ጽባሕ ኪወድቕ እዩ ዝተባህለሉ ጊዜ ምንባሩ እዝክር። ነቲ ጊዜ ኣይተጠቐምናሉን።

  1. ቅኑዕ ብቕዓት ኣብ ጉጉይ ቦታ ምቕማጥ

ነፍሲ ወከፍና ብምሉእ ልቡ ክገብሮ ደስ ዝብሎን ነዚ ዘተግብር  ክእለትን ይውንን። ብዙሕ ጊዜ ግን ልብናን ክእለትናን ዘይበቕዕዎ ሞያን ሓላፍነትን ንመርጽ። ብቁዕ ወትሃደር ግድን ብቑዕ ኣማሓዳሪ ኣይኮነን። እቲ ግምጣሉ’ውን ግድን ሓቂ ኣይኮነን። ማክበዝ ዕዉት መራሕ ውግእ ነቢሩ። ከም ንጉስ ግን ፈሺሉ።  ሶቕራጠስ መወዳድርቲ ዘይነበሮ መምህር ነቢሩ። ከም ጠበቓ ግን ፈሺሉ። ማራዶና ንፉዕ ተጻዋቲ ኵዕሶ ነቢሩ። ከም ዓላሚ ግን ፈሺሉ። ኣብ ውልቃውን ትካላውን ህይወትና ብቕዓታትና መሚና ፈሊጥና ኣብ’ቲ ብዝለዓለ ከፍርየሉ ዝኽእል ቦታ ከነውዕሎ ይግብኣና።

 

  1. ንቡር ናይ ምዃን ድልዬት

ሓያሎ ንቡራት ጠባያት ስለዘማዕበልና ከም’ቲ ዝበዝሐ ንቡር ኵሉ ክንከውንን መታን ምስ’ቲ ኵሉ ንሰማማዕ። ፍሉያት መታን ከይንኸውን ንዕቝር ዓቕምና ኣይንጥቀመሉን። ኣብ ህግሓኤ፡ ፍልጠትካ ሓቢእካ ዘይፈላጥ ምምሳል ሓደ ሜላ ስረት ምንባሩ ንፈልጥ።  ምስ’ቲ ዝወሓዞ ምውሓዝ፡ ናብ’ቲ ዝበዝሐ ምጽጋዕ፡ ምስምማዕ፡ ዘይወሃብ ምሃብ … – ምቹእ መገዲ’ዩ። ብርግጽ ግን መገዲ ምህዞን ፍታሕን ኣይኮነን። ሕዚ ፍሽለት ናብ ንቡር ዝኾነና ሓደገኛ ኵነት ኣቲና ብዛዕብኡ እኳ ኣይንሓፍርን። ኤርትራዊ ዲሞክራስያዊ ምሕዝነት፣ ድሓር እቲ ብዙሕ ዝተዋጠየሉ ሃገራዊ ባይቶ ንዲሞክራስያዊ ለውጢ እቲ ዝዓበየ ፍሽለት ዲሞክራስያዊ ተቛዉሞ። ብተግባር ዘየሎ ክነሱ፡  ፍሽለቱ ኣብ ግንባሩ ከም ስልማት ወቂጡ ገና ኣሎኹ ይብል።

ለውጥን ጊዜን 

ሓደ ግርቢጣዊ ኵነት’ዩ፡ ሓድሓደ እዋን፡ ኣብ ከበሳ ብቅዓትና ምስ በጻሕና፡ በቲ ካብ’ኡ ንምውጻእ እንገበሮ ጻዕሪ መጠን ናብ’ቲ ሰልሚ ንሽረብ። ኣብ’ቲ ክዉን ሰልሚ እውን ከምኡ እዩ። እቲ ካብ ሰልሚ ክወጽእ ላዕልን ታሕትን ዝበለ ንሱ ቀልጢፉ ይድፈን። እቲ ዝያዳ እንዳጸዓርና ዘይምዕዋትና ኵሉ ሸነኻዊ ቀውሲ ይፈጥረልና። ሸቶኣልቦ ከኣ ንሰርሕ። ክሳብ ሕዚ ኢሳያስ ኣፈወርቂ ሓደ ቅጥዐኣልቦ ዲክታቶር ምዃኑ ከረድኡኒ ዝጽሕፉን ዝግዕሩን የደንግጹኒ ነዚ ድኣ እፈልጦ እንድዬ! ንሳቶም ግን ዝቃለሱ ዘሎዉ እንዳመሰሎም እዩ። ንዓይ ዘድልየኒ ግን ፍታሕ እዩ። እዚ ዲክታቶርያዊ መንግስቲ ከመይ ይወድቕ? ከመይ’ከኣ ይትካእ? ንዝብሉ ሕቶታት ብብቕዓት ክንምልሶም ከነተኵር ይግባእ። እዚ እንተዘይገቢርና ንህዝብና  “ኣንታ እቲ ኢሳያስ እኳ ምሐሸና! ንሱ’ስ ነዚ ገሪፉ ነቲ ኣሲሩ  ሕድሕድና ከይተፋለስና ገጥ ኣቢሉ ሒዙና  ነቢሩ … !” ናብ ዝብለሉ ኵነት ከይነእዎ እፈርሕ።

ክሳብ ሕዚ ተቓውሞ ኣብ ሰልሚ ተሸኺሉ ዘልዕሎን ዘንብሮን ከይፈለጠ ፈንጠርጠር ክብል እዩ ጸኒሑ።  ንሱ’ስ፡ እዋእ’ዩ፡ ገለ ክህብ እዩ ክፍትን ጸኒሑ። እቲ ዝወሃብ ግን ኣይነበሮን ወይ ከኣ ተወዲኡዎ እዩ።  እቲ ዝተወድኦ ከኣ ክወስድ ክጅምር ኣሎዎ። ብዘይ ምውሳድ ምሃብ የሎን።  [No output without input!]  እቲ ንህቦ እንተተወዲኡ፡ ክንወስድ፡ ክንመሃር ነፍስና ደጊምና ክንመልእ የድልየና። ንክንወስድ ድማ ነቲ ምሃብ ከነዕርፎ ኣሎና። እቶም ኵሉ ሂቦም ሕዚ ዝወሃብ ዘይብሎም መራሕቲ ከዕርፉ ይግብኦም። እተን ንዓሰርተታት ዓመታት ጽዒረን ዘይተዓወታ ውድባት ብወግዒ ነፍሰን ፈንጢሐን ከዕርፋ ይግብአን። ከይሞትካ ምትንሳእ የሎን። ንወርትግ ዘገልግል ትካልን ሜላን የሎን። መድሃኒት እውን ድሕሪ እዋን መድሃኒትነቱ የጥፍእ እዩ። ሓደ ዝዓይነቶም ተደጋገምቲ ሜላታትን ተግባራትን ንኣካላውን መንፈሳውን ብቅዓትናን ዓወትናን ዝሕግዙ ኣይኮኑን።  እቲ ክሳብ ሕዚ ዝኸድናዮ መገዲ ኣየዓወተን። እቲ ፍታሕ እምበኣር ለውጢ እዩ። [Variations of methods] ካብ ኵሉ ድማ ንብቑዕ ሜላ ኣብ ልክዕ ጊዜኡ ክትጥቀም ምኽኣል። ንጊዜ ክትጭብጣ ምብቃዕ። ነዚ እንተበቒዕና፡ ዓቐብ ድሕሪ ዓቐብ እንዳሰዓርና ካብ ከበሳ ናብ ከበሳ ክንዓርግ ክንክእል ኢና።

ዳንኤል ሰመረ ተስፋይ

ጀርመን

28.08.2014

P/S ኣብ ውልቃውን ትካላውን ሰልሚ ዝተሽኸልኩምን፡ ካብ’ቲ ሰልሚ ምስ ምሉእ ጥዕናኹም ንኽትወጹ እተደልዩን ብ L.J. Peterን R. Hullን ዝተጻሕፈ “The Peter Principle” ዝተባህለ መጽሓፍ ከተንብቡ እላቦ።

aseye.asena@gmail.com

Review overview
43 COMMENTS
  • akal September 27, 2014

    Kibur Haw Hazhaz,
    If you and your likes are Eritreans and wish well for Eritrea and Eritreans, instead all of us waste our time on the past, lets look forward and find a solution to get out of this predicament. What is the purpose of Vilifying and denigrating the Eritrean revolution? to abandon our ideals and go back and beg to join “mother Ethiopia”? Eritrean revolution is still in motion. One chapter, the freeing of the land and recognition of the sovereign land as Eritrea is over. Another chapter of the revolution, the liberation of Eritrean people is in process. With God’s help and one day with our people’s awakening and struggle it will be realized for real. It is a matter of time. Same like the liberation of the land, though it might take another 30 years. At the end the masses will win and put a democratic government in place.
    Victory to Eritrean people.

    • Hazhaz September 28, 2014

      dear akal,
      To you, Ghedli is not unlike the Book that a Wahabist or any extremist rote memorizes and interprets it to the letter. Ghedli is a man-made concept concocted by few elite groups among the Eritrean population. You have every right to sleep on it or dream on it or worship it but nothing good will come out of it, except your ultimate self destruction and possibly your extinction (Read the Catholic Bishop’s Pastoral Letter).
      The more you ignore Ghedli as the root cause of your current predicament, in Eritrea and outside of Eritrea, the more you will travel farther from the likely solution.

      Just to remind you of my previous response:

      His article, i.e, ato Daniel’s, as I said is a brief-note on contemporary socio-political psychology of Eritreans which you rightly called “personal or social complacency” of Eritreans. ato Daniel tried his best to explain the effect ” ኵሉ ፍሽለት፡ ጋም ማን፡ ሸቶኣልቦ ዕንክሊላዊ ሸኾርተት” and my point is that he missed the cause which he merely passed whizzing tangentially. The cause of Eritrean current political malaise and predicament is Ghedli and its immature goals. The only person who best explained and dissected this fact clearly is ato Yosief Ghebrehiwet.

      You may ignore ato Yosief Ghebrehiwet but you will live for the rest of your life trying to reach a mirage in the desert called Eritrea – “ፍሽለት፡ ጋም ማን፡ ሸቶኣልቦ ዕንክሊላዊ ሸኾርተት”. Ignore YG at your own peril because the alternative is another Somalia, Yemen and Iraq at your closest neighborhood. If you think Eritrea is not a failed state yet, listen to ato Amanuel Eyasu’s seminar in Seattle, USA.

      This is what YG called “Disowning Eritrea: Owning the Regal Disease”, for your information, here is link:
      http://17.asmarino.com/articles/2072-disowning-eritrea-owning-the-regal-disease

    • Asghedom Woldeghiorghis October 3, 2014

      It is a dream Mr. AKAL, if something a mistake it is always mistake. We get it we lost it. The dream of eritrea look like finished.
      Killed all, dead all, scaped all, of which eritrea you are talking. To tell you the truth live this destiny to the eritreans who are living in eritrea, they have to choose thier destiny.
      we eritreans who live abroad , we are foregners , we are increasing the eritrean problem.
      Let eritreans inside the country find out thier solution. If they want to you unite withe mother ethiopia it is thier choose.
      all eritreans who live abroad they are only of eritrean origen but they are not eritreans.
      We are living in peaceful place, and our children are eating humburger and they are going to school, what about the eritreans who are living in eritrea. They are soilders of stupied regime and they have to give thier life to mother Eritrea.
      Stupied Eritreans and in the other side stupied ethiopians should give thier life and fight each other for which purpose, for a boundry made by europeans. Come on my brother, still you are wild staying in western countries.
      what is the difference between ethiopian and eritreans, what makes them not to stay together. It is not a problem of ethiopian or eritrean people , it is a problem of ethiopian and eritrean leaders.
      These two boss they have eritrean slave like you and me and ethiopians have the same slaves vondamend to die.
      Africans , are not able to divide between regime and people. These is our problem.

  • Truly Truly i say to you September 28, 2014

    Mighty what a miserable person are you! Please where have you seen when i add hateful comment to individuals or neighbours? If you talking regarding Tegadalay Yemane and brother Dawit´s opinion, I never practiced hateful comment against Yemane by supporting Dawit, In the contrary if you not twisted my point of view, every healthy person can judge us by reading to what i wrote , i gave credit to Yemane´s contribution by describing as it is a million dollar worth useful information and i concluded by wishing him long life.
    As about identity suspension Dawit Mekonnen raised, i described it as irrelevant since a person for good will of our nation and people something useful contributed. I even said, since he do better than the so-called former minister Mesfin Hagos and Amb. Adhanom as long as the necessary criteria fulfils such as to love the nation and for well-being of our people honestly stands, let alone Tegadalay yemane alike , even completely Woyane origin a person would be, i explained as i am not against of him, even hold power in coming democratic Eritrea.
    Secondly, despite i trust Dawit as citzen and i like his direct uncomplicated art of point of views, i adviced him, not to hate all woyanes and to discredit the sacrifice they paid for our independence, even now as there are a lot of worthy ordinary and regime leaders woyanes, the pain and suffer of Eritreans they consider like there owns. Wordily, i almose said it the late PM Meles and Sebhat Nega alike worthy people as have more compassion for Eritreans and Ertrawinet, more than the treacherous mercinary Isayas Afeworki wolf with sheep skin. If you get my point in all my attempt, i was criticizing Dawit Mekonnen´s stand, not Yemane´s. For that normally Dawit mekonnen should a one who to be offended, not you. Since that is my point could you please show me where i expand or i encourage someone to expand hatter against individuals or neighbours?
    Anyway since you have a twisted heart and motive, it doesn´t that much surprise me your perverse reaction. Because i know the reason why you offended.
    You also blaming me as if i misusing the holy book someone to insult and expand hatter. First of all who told you, to call a wolf, “Wolf,” to call a thief “thief,” to devil “devil,” liar “liar”, to treacherous, “treacherous” etc. is an insult? If you may you would not know, rightly to give any persons its right name is not an insult, but is honesty and truth. This is why Lord Jesus Christ also was saying to those pretenders (Pharisees)according their deed you are liars! You are not from God, but you are children of devil´s from the beginning who was murderer. ( read if you like John chapter 8; 39- 44.)So do you mean Jesus baseless was condemining people, or you mean he was expanding hatter?

  • Truly Truly i say to you September 28, 2014

    part 2
    I also if i do practice that, do you think i have no enough reasons? Wey Good! Even i don´t like to tell you detail about my experience, but for your surprise as much as i can i was seeking and still seeking honest love and reconciliation for our nation and neighbours by using to go church. By convincing that is the real place where everybody can find real wisdom which can unite even all nations. But as my experience told me, let alone those of you possessed in politic, whom are to far from the spirit of God, even those in church pretending and preaching unity because i found them all liars, in the name of vision, when they following their own ambition by misusing they opening churches i saw for personal gain like a commodity using , from disappointment my spirit because burns at me is, i am running after any side and anybody to criticize, not baseless or without reason.
    From the beginning in church that you could not find true love, honesty and unity, how can you expect to see on you and others involving in dirty poltic? This matter, it is just like the say goes, “ካብ ፀባ ዘይተረከበስ ካብ ማይ-ጨባ” ” It is like from milk that you do not get butter, dreaming to get from water, milk.”
    Anyway like the spirit said, “I know that you can not tolerate evil men and you have tasted those who say they are apostles (meant also opposition politicians) but are not, and have found out they are liars. read ( Revelation chapter 2; 2-3 ) Do not wrongly think i didn´t search it to gain true love and unity. In dead i searched it. But at the result i hardly disapointed and losted trust is now i am running after every side to criticize, not baseless without reason.
    Anyway i know your motives and why you are angerd at me. You people a lot in this forum when in name of hatting Shabia, see someone belittling our Gedli, insulting our nation , when even mocking at our suffering and victimizing people in Sinai and Mediterranean because you fill comfort, we didn´t see that much when opposing it and you closed your eyes, but when I, and Dawit alike, by defending our nation interest when we criticize those belittling us; you start at hard blowing dust and defining us as evil preachers and hatter expanders. What a mockery!
    Please, for the sake of truth, though this is Eritreans website, who is at most in the name of opposing the dictatorship, who practising to insult and belittle nation? Those with woyane agenda pretending as if like Eritreans, or those of with Eritrean agenda? What a paradox! I definitely sure, if I insult and belittle Eritrea, mighty and alike as you do not have problem and fill comfort with that, but to satisfy you i never do that. Finally you told us as 4 of you family members sacrificed, which i deeply sorrow about and give them great respect, but as excuse to use it, and you and I instead to have once mind for the reason they sacrificed, and stand together to fight the dictatorism , if we start blame each other and start against our nation interest to work by siding in different position, if you have honesty it is shame. Anyway in such stupid argument to engage and waste time, though it was not my intention, but sometimes even truth hurts hard, it should to be told. Peace!

    • Mightyembasoyra September 28, 2014

      Why don’t you hangout at meskerem, truly? That’s your place.

      • ahmed saleh September 28, 2014

        So bad to come on to this unnecessary
        personal attacks among justice seekers .

  • Amerna September 29, 2014

    Daniel,
    Germany had produced many renowned philosophers in the last century. Among them, Eduard Bernstein is well known Social Democrat, his quote reminds me the ‘struggle’ in Eritrea, which was conducted without any aim: “that the movement was everything and the final goal nothing”.
    http://www.amielandmelburn.org.uk/articles/bernstein.htm
    Hope the current generation could learn something from the past mistakes and learn co-habitation……

    • daniel s. tesfai September 29, 2014

      thanks amema for the information. i must give me time to read the whole thing. i am a great tifozo for cohabitation. i am for what the eritrean people decide freely about their futur.

      • ahmed saleh September 29, 2014

        The dreamers of co-habitation ( mahber andinet ) closed their eyes for 24 years dreaming not to accept the reality
        of Eritrean sovereignty .
        You think our young generation don’t know their history to fool them like your elders successful attempts of the past ?
        You think the sufferings of our people , the issue of refugees is something new to us ?
        In fact our people went through all of such unfortunate occurrences under Ethiopian occupation and at this moment under
        HGDF occupation . We need patriots like GEDLI era generation who expelled Ethiopia to do the same against HGDF . Do not
        bother , it is newly established country and people without experience on sociopolitical national affairs .

    • Asghedom Woldeghiorghis October 3, 2014

      Realy without any aim …. HOY MARIAM HAGEZNI
      Amerna I agree with you.

  • rahwa September 29, 2014

    I have never seen a people struggle with no aim. human beings have the potential of differentiating between what is right and what is wrong just as they can decide what benefits them or not. that was and is still the case with Eritreans because after all we Eritreans are also human beings. we can tell when we are oppressed and mistreated just as we could tell when we were oppressed by the Italians the British and haileselase of Ethiopia back then. for Eritreans the movement was everything because the final goal was much more than everything. that is why we paid life and limb. nothing on earth is as vital to a colonized people as freedom or independence. but for the colonizer that is another story. are you one of our oppressors Amema? you are apparently trying to put salt on our wound. but that only shows how cruel you are. you deserve to be pitied. go mind your business. this is our issue, leave it to us. if you like you can go on dreaming about seeing Eritrea as one of Ethiopia’s provinces.

    • Geje September 29, 2014

      ራህዋ፣
      በዚ ሎሚ ግናይ ዘመን፣ ኢትዮጵያ ደኣ በየናይ ዕድልና ክንረኽባ፧ መንእስያትን ቆልዑን ኤርትራ፣ መሬት ጽብብ ጭንቕ ኢልዎም፤ ክንደይ ፈንጅን ጨመተ ተኹሲ ዓሳክር ህግደፍን ግፍዒ ጨካናት ዓረብን ተሳጊሮም እኳእዮም ንኢትዮጵያ ዝኣትዉ።
      ሓሰውቲ ከም በዓል ራህዋ ግና ቀደም ዝበለየ ናይ ሓሶት ታሪኽ፣ “ኢትዮጵያ ኮሎንያ” እንዳበልኩም ብማዕዶ ትፈስዉ። እቶም ምስ ዓረብ በሓደ መቐመጫ እንተዘይፈሰና ዝብሉ ከይተረፉ ካብቶም “ኢትዮጵያ ኮሎንያ እያ” ኢሎም ዝመሃርዎም ዓረብ ይሃድሙ ኣለዉ። ንስኺ ግና ኣብ ወጻኢ ኴንኪ ድቂ ድኻታት ገባር ኤርትራ ዓዲ ክጽንሑልኪ ትሓልሚ ኣለኺ፧

      • ahmed saleh September 29, 2014

        Ata zeytighedfuna ikhum shighirna intekhone
        niana iyu zimilket , hilmi nay Ethiopia intelekum
        dima gudayna aykonen . Zikhone khoynu
        mesilukum imber nikhulu ghizyen botan alewo .
        Hizbina dima nay wushten nay deghen xelaetu
        zeleliyelu medrekh iyu bexihu zelo
        Firyat kalsna ab ghibri kem ziwieel dima
        neregagixelkum ahwat deki ghorebetna

    • Asghedom Woldeghiorghis October 3, 2014

      Rahwa , Eritrean people is coscent now than before.Eritreans are more informed than before.Truth based on lay is finished.
      there is no difference between poor eritrean and poor ethiopians all of them was victim and they suffered a lot.
      I don’t know were you live, except the Arab countries all the world is looking concilation and collaboration . Not only to globalization. Many Eritreans they reside in foreign countries, but still they are not mutured. They are not able to diferentiat Regime and people.
      the people of eritrea fought against ethiopia and he got indipendence, and formed the eritrean regime.
      The people of eritrea and the people of ethiopia are equale under two regimes who are diffenfing thier interest.
      the ethiopian people is not enemy of eritrean people.
      we have to fight for regim change.
      My sister you are very happy of this eritrean regime ?because he is talking day and night of ethiopia, and he is good friend of any one.
      I don’t understand eritreans, all our brothers are out of the country , most of them are deing in desert and in sea, most of our sisters and brothers are treated very bad every where do you think with out reason?
      Eritrean heart is very hared my sister. We should be more wise as woman and mother but eritrean mothers are with out suol.

  • Fact-is-Fact September 30, 2014

    Ato Daniel,
    I am one of your admirer in your depth of Tigrigna writing. You absolutely write your language in such a very beautiful format and not only that the content is so deep for those who have the ability to comprehend depth. This comes out from a person who was born & grew up in Addis in the dark Derg era where no Tigrigna resources were available. Yet, our Eritrean people in Ethiopia dearly LOVED their Eritrean language, culture, customs and kept it intact and taught us to love & nurture it. Not every family did it but you get the idea. Matter of fact, eritreans in Ethiopia
    a) spoke their offsprings in Tigrina now do you Eritreans in Diaspora speak your children in Tigrigna?

    You know the answer if you are brutally honest person. Very very few Diaspora Eritreans respect, nurture their own language, culture and customs as our Eritreans did in ethiopia. why? Because Africa is disdained by the world and so Eritreans like many Africans disdain themselves, their lingua, their everything. And for them not teaching their children Tigrigna, tigre…is Ok b/c when they take them home they are & feel superior to their people at home anyways. Superiority complex is the bottomline of every Eritrean. and sickness. If rejecting Ethiopia/nism as an enemy, then in the same token disown, disdain Italia/n & others as they are as brute as Ethiopia. weren’t they? Aren’t they?

    Not embracing everything GOOD Ethiopia/n (the neigbor, the brother, the sister)is simply PURE IGNORANCE and Oblivionness!

    In your comment:

    ቸርችል፡ ሓደ ካብ’ቶም ዝተመስከረሎም ብቑዓት መራሕቲ ካልኣይ ውግእ ዓለም ነበረ። ኣብ እዋን ሰላም’ውን መሪሕነታዊ ብቕዓት ኣመስኪሩ እዩ። እንተኾነ ክእለቱን ብቕዓቱን ዝውዳእ ኣይመሰሎን ኣይተቐበሎን ክሳብ ወዲ ሰማንያ ዝኸውን ኪመርሕ ደለየ። ንመጠረስትኡ ከኣ ነታ ናይ ፓርላማ መንበሩ ንመዓልታዊ መታኸስን መደቀስን ጥራሕ ዝቕመጣ መሰለ። እምበኣር፡ ንወርትግ ነባሪ ብቕዓት ከምዘየሎ ፈሊጥካ፡ ኣብ መስጥሕ ዘይብቕዓት ከም ዝበጻሕካ ኣስተውዒልካ ካብ ስራሕን ሓላፍነትን ነፍስኻ ምልጋስ፡ ካብ’ዚ ዝዓቢ ብቕዓት ኣይህልውን።”

    ቸርችል and other power thirsty humans will NEVER leave their post in their own will. The only way to peaceful eject power-hungry individuals is founding that INSTITUTION (ዓንዲ = ምሰሶ) that garuantees a peaceful way of unsitting individuals & parties. No political individual/party (human being for that matter) is a SAINT that cares about the people (majority in soceity) who are pushed left & right by the few in soceity! ONLY strong Institutions garauntee that. Be it in politics, education, economics or anything. Man by nature is an insatiable beast. It is NOT just Isaias Afewerki. If it wasn’t Isaias it could be another one. It has Nothing to do with region, religion…etc. It has to do with personal interest, insaitiable interest. There are few very few honest humans like Ethiopia’s Oromay writer BeAlu Girma who die for a people’s suffering even when they don’t have to, when their own life is reaping the benefit of the system. and there are also like the German
    Dietrich. It is amazing there are this kind of humans back then. you wonder

    http://www.biographyonline.net/spiritual/dietrich-bonhoeffer.html

    What doesn’t cease to amaze me is this: Eritrean intellectual with depth like yourself, Yosief G.Hiwet, and others fail to recognize that ONLY Institution will save the current & future Eritrea.

    None of you educated folks are coming together to work on this front as you all are imprisoned with Eritrea’s dirty mess and individual pride. You all keep analyzing and writing beautifully past & present mess but nothing about coming together to work for the Institution that will be the sole foundation of Eritrea’s future.

    Unless those who can comprehend Institutions come together and draft that and ready to implement it as soon as the time comes with -amneds- ready for it then that Eritrea that Eritreans tell us “love” it which is untrue…. I leave it to your imagination. You are a very deep man and you know what awaits Eritrea.

    But, if you the educated Eritreans like the average are just resigned to good life in the West, aging peacefully, or just pure disdain of one another “anta entay farartat zeyeredeuka” opinion then you are NO different than the average. Which by the way is the norm of Eritreans “educated” of the diaspora.

    Only Institutions uprooted people like ቸርችል and his party!
    Only Instituitions that are honored by citizens and implementers will save Eritrea and put it on course once this nasty dust settles.

  • mahta October 1, 2014

    Zkeberka Dani slety amikun mitrawi hazel sthufka btaemi tmsgen agedasin temarn aewatn hasab eu. Hanty gin kir zbeletnyn zeytewahteleyns eta ab kalnetn bkatn nay esayas ksareb. Isayas jigna zeykones jeganu ahwatnan ahatnan abotatnan dea bel . Eseyas bsenki hmak gebenu bahriru dimocracn fthin ente metsias ms grubey ktefie eye elue zeyhalafnetwn nay mekestelta falilnetu eu fetsimu ab lieli hzbi eritra beembza emnet mesakin eritrawyan kea beewr hagerawi smeet ab gedel aeetiom. Nhna eritrawyan kea gasha natsnetna harifnas netom nmeselnan nmebale hager ztezarebu eko aytezekorun ezi kea nhzbi eritra temekuro bzey mhlawu eu zemelkt .13 amet wgie zey ele kem zele amerikan weyanen kbl mskinay zehafr dmus geremariam smu kemzbehal filmi ksrh hager dok abilwa . Ezi kea arige entemetku bzbl absltan ente tealiu tegbaru sle zfelta eu behastirus gedli zmerhe ayneberen group nay sltan hizu eu atiu adi gebengna . Nhzbi eritra kea mergem koinuna ab seb zwkel rgum ykun tshuf kal amlak eu. Ab kndi ab hgi. Embza saeriru .etom tsbuk gerom zfeltwo kea zhilom ember kedem mtekareje neru

  • Truly Truly i say to you October 2, 2014

    Dear Daneal for Amerna proposal about Bernstein´s book when you responded at final statement you said, “i am for what the Eritrean people decide freely about their future.” could you elaborate me please about which decision you meant, if it is about independence, the Eritrean people already decided with 99.8% yes for independence From .2% no for independence voters Yoseif Gebrehiwot and Hazaz with tens nick name are amongst. If you meant about regime change or with PFDJ, our people since independence do not get chance to chose their favourite party and leaders. But if one day the people get chance to decide their party and leaders in fair and democratic election, there is no doubt PFDJ as more than 2% vote couldn’t´t get from the people. Those 2% voters are those we know them at any PFDJ meeting and festival gathering people from all over the world are, the others believe me as against PFDJ would voting. PFDj mafias exactly know as that could happen. This is why they do not let election.

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