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South Sudan’s Salva Kiir sacks cabinet

South Sudan's president has sacked his entire cabinet, in an apparent power struggle with other senior leaders. Salva Kiir issued a decree dismissing all ministers and deputy ministers, as well as Vice-President Riek Machar. No clear reason

South Sudan’s president has sacked his entire cabinet, in an apparent power struggle with other senior leaders.

Salva Kiir issued a decree dismissing all ministers and deputy ministers, as well as Vice-President Riek Machar.

No clear reason was given for the sackings, but analysts say Mr Kiir and Mr Machar have been embroiled in a power struggle for months.

South Sudan has suffered from chronic economic problems since it split from Sudan in 2011.

There was tight security outside ministry buildings on Wednesday, while radio broadcasts urged people to remain calm, the AFP news agency reports.

Its stability has been hampered by lingering rows over territory and oil with its northern neighbour.

Recently some of Mr Kiir’s colleagues have hinted at discontent with his leadership.

Local reports say Mr Kiir is battling to maintain control of the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM), the former rebel group that now runs the country.

Mr Machar, who had been stripped of some of his powers in April, had hinted that he may stand against Mr Kiir for leadership of the SPLM before the next presidential election in 2015.

Continue reading the main story

Analysis

Nyambura WambuguBBC News, Juba

Dissolving the cabinet in South Sudan hints at a wider attempt by the president to restructure not only the government but power and access to power in the country.

There have been reports in recent weeks of strained relations within the governing SPLM and the relationship between the president and his deputy are said to be at an all-time low.

Although the cabinet restructuring has been a long time coming, its timing is curious and raises suspicions that the president could be using his executive powers to stamp out dissent in the party and disagreement within his government.

Whether the sacking of the entire cabinet will succeed in calming the disquiet within South Sudan’s political circles remains to be seen -there is also a real fear that this might further divide the country along ethnic lines.

The BBC’s Nyambura Wambugu in the capital, Juba, says there is a real fear that the sacking could further divide the country along ethnic lines.

Mr Kiir is from the Dinka community, which is the largest in South Sudan, while Mr Machar is from the second-largest group, the Nuer, some of whom have complained about Dinka domination.

Financial scandal

Under-secretaries have been put in charge of the departments and the government insists it can function smoothly until new ministers are appointed.

Barnaba Marial Benjamin, who had been information minister until Tuesday, characterised the sackings as a “major reshuffle” and said it was part of Mr Kiir’s constitutional mandate.

“Some of these people will come back and some will not,” Mr Benjamin AFP.

Among the other leaders to be dismissed was Pagan Amum, the top negotiator in peace talks with Sudan.

He was removed from his post as SPLM secretary general and the decree said he would be investigated for mismanaging the party.

Last month Mr Kiir sacked two other senior ministers embroiled in a multi-million dollar financial scandal, a decision reportedly criticised by Mr Amum.

It was unclear whether Tuesday’s decree had any link to the scandal.

South Sudanese journalist Nhial Bol said Mr Kiir had probably acted to end the paralysis in his government.

“Things have not been moving in the government because of this internal fighting over who is going to control the SPLM,” Mr Bol told Reuters news agency.

South Sudan is rich in oil, but is one of Africa’s least developed countries, with few paved roads and poor health and educational facilities.

It gained independence from Sudan in July 2011 after a decades-long civil war.

However, the oil refineries are on Sudanese territory, so the South relies on its northern neighbour to get its product on to the market.

Source: BBC

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Review overview
15 COMMENTS
  • Tamrat Tamrat July 24, 2013

    Poor minsters who get a little extra from isayas must live now only on isayas payroll.

  • simerrr2012 July 24, 2013

    That is typical African sickness which has no medicine.Behave like wild animals in the bush like Lion with piece of meat, no power sharing, no abide by democratic value. Loyalty from the same tribe is more important than ability.They did not learn from the mistake we Eritrean did. We expected independence alone can solve our problem and end up in the worst dictator our planet ever seen. The worst is to come to poor South Sudanese unfortunately.May God be with you.

  • Bus.Zone July 24, 2013

    An other Failed State to join Eritrea , the level of corruption in South Sudanese Gov never seen Even by African concep about 2 years ago they discovered they lost $4 billion Dollars , how they do not know a few month ago there was some Money kept on the President residence Gone missing who taken that money no one knows , that is bad

  • another July 24, 2013

    African politicians are all the same.

  • Please learn July 24, 2013

    That is the fate of Africans. We pay heavy price to get independence and we sell it for free. When will African leaders learn from past examples? We all learn from our own predicament rather than from others. Salva Kir was critisizing Isaias for years for being a dictator and yet he repeated himself by freezing the whole cabinet. If it is true, I think we, Africans have a mental problem.

  • TwoWayStreet July 24, 2013

    Yemane monkey and Osman Saleh must have delivered the Eritrean playbook, when they visited South Sudan last month.

  • araya_11 July 24, 2013

    The people will now for Dar Gongeren, Good luck who leave in SS!!!!

  • araya_11 July 24, 2013

    Correction The people will now remember For Dar Gongeren. Good luck who leave in SS!!!

  • Hailu July 24, 2013

    Is Salva Kiir, a candid change maker or the other.

    South Sudan is one of the new born devastated by corruption. The extent of corruption in this small nation seems beyond imaginable and that is why the Isayas -HGDEf business men are playing cards over there.

    I am afraid this nation if does not make critical changes in combating corruption,it will remain as an abnormal child.
    The first thing needed is the respect of a single citizen’s rights.This should not be compromised by any reason.

    • TwoWayStreet July 24, 2013

      Hailu,
      South Sudan is the 20th largest nation in Africa i.e. out of 54-55 countries. To give you some context Eritrea is `122,000 squar km, Ethiopia 1,100,000 square km, South Sudan 620,000 square km.

  • oromay July 24, 2013

    Sound decision President Kiir. When your house gets dirty,it is pretty good to sweep entirely.
    As your good neighnor from the south-Ethiopia, you can take further sweeping action againt the PFDJ affiliated companies that are threat to your government.

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